→ Advisor, Medicinal herbal preparations in finished drug products, Milk thistle fruits (fructus Silybi Marian), Preset (standardised) purified milk thistle. Other Common Names: blessed milkthistle, spotted thistle, variegated thistle Weed class: A Year Listed: 1989 Native to: Western Asia, Europe and Northern Africa Is this Weed Toxic? Silybum marianum is a plant that is used for centuries as a herbal treatment in liver and biliary tract diseases. Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. Milk thistle has been investigated for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and CNS effects. albiflorum Eig Silybum marianum var. * This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. 2071), → Medicinal plants A small but thoughtful selection of some of my favourite herbs for the holidays available for pick up/drop off in Vancouver, or shipment within Canada. Asteraceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Compositae (South Australia) Historically, these milky bands were said to be Mother Mary's milk, and this is the origin of another common name, St. Mary's thistle. 13 Dec 2020 2000; Source Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Categories: Flowers. Cardo mariano (Spanish, Mexico, Chiapas) Proper name(s), Common name(s), Source material(s) Table 1. One species has been introduced elsewhere, including in North America. Restrict human access? Schilcher: Leitfaden Phytotherapie, pg. Carduus marianus L.) Family. The thistle-like plant grows for a year or two. & Fourr. Basal leaves are 6-28 in. Created and maintained with love by Dr. Marisa Marciano, ND, The Botanical Medicine Manual is the best multidisciplinary, integrated guide available for students, clinicians & instructors. Prepared drugs: see package insert; Their thistle-like appearance is due to the outer husks of the blossom, ending in strong, sharp thorny spikes. According to legend, the variegation on the leaves was caused by the virgin Mary’s milk as it ran down the leaves, hence the specific name marianum. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. Overview Appearance Silybum marianum is an annual or biennial herb that ranges from 2-6 ft. (0.6-1.8 m) in height. Resources. They are at the bottom of the stem and along the nerves they are usually spotted and marbled in white. Interactions: May increase metabolism of some drugs. Family: Asteraceae Part used: Fruit/Seed Constituents: Flavolignans (silymarin complex), flavonoids, volatile oil, bitter principle, mucilage Actions: Cholagogue, hepatic, hepatoprotective & hepatorestorative, galactagogue, demulcent Medical uses: Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects them … Recent research has confirmed that it has a remarkable ability to protect the liver from damage resulting from alcoholic and other types of poisoning. Silybum leucanthum Jord. Family Name: Compositae. Other Common Names: Bull thistle, emetic root, frauendistel, fruit de chardon marie, heal thistle, holy thistle, lady’s thistle, Marian thistle, mariendistel, Mary thistle, … Common Name: SUNFLOWER FAMILY Habit: Annual to tree.Leaf: basal and/or cauline, alternate, opposite, rarely whorled, simple to 2+ × compound.Inflorescence: 1° inflorescence a head, resembling … That's the trouble with common names - they can be applied to more than one plant. Crushed fruit: 80-200mg TID. Homonyms Silybum marianum Gaertn. Silybum marianum is sometimes known as Blessed Thistle. 483. “An erect annual or biennial herb, … 60%) and oleic acid (ca. Botanical name. Common names; Herb: Milk Thistle Latin name: Silybum marianum Synonyms: Carduus marianus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Milk Thistle: Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the West as a … longispinum Lamotte, 1881 Silybum marianum var. (syn. Milk Thistle Seed is world renowned for … This substance, which actually consists of a group of compounds called flavonolignans, helps repair liver cells … Reliably reducing milk thistle (Silybum marianum) to zero density: a treatment model for annual weeds with plastic life cycles. Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, … The plants are native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Milkthistle fruit is the common name for the fruit of the plant Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.. Read more about the prescription drug MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum) - ORAL. In a Nutshell: * Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milk thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Saint Mary's Thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle… The most widespread species is Silybum marianum. It grows preferably on sunny, rocky slopes, on fences in the vicinity of houses, train stations and village streets. The active ingredient, or liver-protecting compound in milk thistle is known as silymarin. This substance, which actually consists of a group of compounds called flavonolignans, helps repair liver cells damaged by alcohol and other toxic substances by stimulating protein synthesis. marianum Silybum pygmaeum Cass. Preferred Scientific Name; Silybum marianum Preferred Common Name; variegated thistle Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness; S. marianum … Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. It will increase the production of milk and is safe to use by all breastfeeding mothers. Family: Asteraceae. Part(s) Used: Seed extract. (syn. Teas are not recommended because they will not produce the effective dose. Latin Name: Silybum marianum Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. 627 Gaertn.) Cost is $39.95. Standardized extract: (80% silymarin), 175-600mg QD. Cite this page: Tropicos.org. Flickr photos above were identified by the individual photographers but not reviewed by EoPS. Botanical Name: Silybum marianum. Its therapeutic properties are due to the presence of silymarin, a mixture of three flavonolignans … Foliage Leaves have shiny, green upper surfaces and are noticeably variegated with white markings. It is common … Scientific Name/Common Name: Silybum marianum / Milk Thistle. The plant is easy recognized because of the white veins on the leaves, which gave it the name of milk thistle. Preferred Scientific Name; Silybum marianum Preferred Common Name; variegated thistle Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness ; S. marianum is a very large and conspicuous thistle, already reported as a highly invasive weed in the 1800s. Consumer information about the medication MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum) - ORAL, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. References: Proper name: USDA 2018; Common names: USDA 2018, McGuffin et al. Carduus marianus L.) Family. Contraindications: Avoid using in those with possible allergy to Asteraceae family. Milk thistle is a genus of two species of thistles in the daisy family. Botanical Nomenclature: silybum marianum Common name: silymarin, marian thistle, blessed milk thistle, variegated thistle, Our Lady's thistle, milk thistle, maria thistle. Summers, Tony M. (2012) Other Silybum marianum Information. Moench Silybum mariae (Cr.) A.Gray Silybum marianum var. The seeds contain 20-30% fixed oil with a high proportion of linoleic acid (ca. Constituents/Active Ingredients: 1.5-3% silymarin, which includes a mixture of several flavonolignans. Other compounds include: taxifolin, quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, naringin, and others. Milk thistle was a traditional treatment for mushroom poisoning. Originally a … Family Name: Compositae. Introduction. Common Name: Milk Thistle | Scientific Name: Silybum Marianum. Milk thistle preparations must be avoided in any form by people who have existing allergies to milk thistle. Contemporary research confirms this use! Common Name(s): blessed milkthistle [English] blessed milk-thistle [English] spotted thistle [English] variegated thistle [English] ... Silybum marianum : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Silybum marianum Toxicity: Though rare some adverse effects have been reported (sweating, abdominal cramps, diarrhea). One of these thorns is the Silybum marianum. The commercially available drug is derived exclusively from crops, partly in northern Germany, but it is mostly imported, mainly from Argentina and China, Romania and Hungary. to § 109a). Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle. Rarely mild laxative effect and hypersensitive reactions, Wichtl: Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka, pg. Infusion: 1/2 tsp/cup, infuse 15 min, 1/2 cup TID. Common Names. Flowers are crimson to reddish-violet and grow in solitary globular heads 2 … MILK THISTLE- SILYBUM MARIANUM. “An erect annual or biennial herb, commonly 90 to 180 cm high. Asteraceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Compositae (South Australia) 1996-2012. This monograph is intended to serve as a guide to industry for the preparation of Product Licence Applications (PLAs) and labels for natural health product market authorization. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. Homonyms Silybum marianum Gaertn. Common Name: Milk Thistle | Scientific Name: Silybum Marianum. Pharmacy: Tincture: (1:1, 60%), 5-10ml QD. Scientific Name: Silybum marianum Common name: Variegated thistle Page 1 of 2 QUESTION COMMENTS REFERENCE RANKING Social 1. Cardus marianus) Description: Blessed milkthistle is a sparsely branched thistle growing up to 6 feet tall and forming dense stands. * Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milk thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Saint Mary's Thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle. Proper name(s) Part(s) Preparation(s) Silybum marianum. Moench Silybum mariae (Cr.) Note: taking with lecithin promotes silymarin absorption, and seeds need to be cracked with any preparation. The origins of Silybum marianum lie in the region of Southern Europe, the Mediterranean and Northern Africa. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. - widespread across much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa from Norway and the Canary Islands to China and Maluku; naturalized in Australia, New … Shop now at The Naturopathic Herbalist Holiday Shop! Stem leaves spiny, stiff and often reflexed; flower heads surrounded by large stiff reflexed bracts ending in sharp spines. The name "milk thistle" derives from a feature of the leaves, which are prominently banded with splashes of white. The plant is easy recognized because of the white veins on the leaves, which gave it the name of milk thistle. This fairly typical thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with Thats a bit hint as to what this plant does…..it protects the liver from damage. Carduus … It has naturalized in parts of Europe, North America, South America, Australia and New Zealand. : livestock. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. Family: Asteraceae Origin: Southern Europe to Asia Height: 1.50 - 2.00 Brightness: Full sun, partly shaded 30 Seeds : U$ 1.98. Silybum marianum. The active ingredient, or liver-protecting compound in milk thistle is known as silymarin. Silybum marianum is a plant that is used for centuries as a herbal treatment in liver and biliary tract diseases. Milk thistle fruits contain Flavolignane (silymarin) and fatty oil. Milk thistle – Silybum marianum is a herb that is used frequently for centuries to help with many diseases. The milk thistle is native in southern Europe, the Caucasus, and Asia Minor, and to North Africa and the Canary Islands, and has been introduced in many countries. Common Names: cardo de la alameda (Spanish, Argentina) Girault. longispinum Lamotte, 1881 Silybum marianum var. Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and … Milk Thistle is an annual or biennial herb growing up to 6 feet tall, with coarse, prickly-edged leaves streaked with white veins. Medical uses: Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects them against some poisons. Common names; Herb: Milk Thistle Latin name: Silybum marianum Synonyms: Carduus marianus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Milk Thistle: Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the West as a remedy for depression and liver problems. Topics include, study tips, Botanical Actions, Constituents, Pharmacy, Monographs, Nutrition, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Fiber and much more evidence informed medicine. Silybum maculatum (Scop.) Restrict human access? Introduction. Originally a native of Southern Europe through to Asia, it is now cultivated throughout the world for its medicinal and pharmaceutical value. & Fourr. Van Wyk: Handbuch der Arzneipflanzen, pg. Mushrooms often kill by … Daisy family (Asteraceae) Common name. Kommentar zum Europäischen Arzneibuch (Milk thistle fruit, no. Missouri Botanical Garden. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum … 300 Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner, the blessed milk thistle, which has a large number of other common names, such as variegated thistle. Silybum intermedium Willk. The individual lobes of the stalks including the leaves also end in pointy yellow spines. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Eur. Family: Asteraceae. The quality of the following drugs or drug preparations is specified in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. The website also … marianum Silybum pygmaeum Cass. Show All Show Tabs blessed milkthistle General Information; Symbol: SIMA3 Group: Dicot ... can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Silybum marianum. (15.2-71.1 cm) long with spiny margins. ): Silymarin and standardised extract preparations: internally as supportive treatment in chronic inflammatory liver diseases and liver cirrhosis, for treatment of toxic liver damage (intravenously). Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, Europe and naturalized … 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. Medicinal Herbs Flowering . Silybum marianum : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Silybum marianum ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Plants for a Future. Silybum maculatum (Scop.) The common name, Milk Thistle, ... Silybum marianum (PLANTS Database, 12 November 2019). Plants for a Future Database: Silybum marianum … Contact us to report errors. Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum (milk thistle). The ripe fruit freed by the pappus is used. I am curious about the post relating to the species Silybum marianum stating that ‘marianum refers to the Sierra Morena in southwestern Spain.’ Every source I have seen relates this name to the supposed shedding of milk droplets onto a thistle leaf as the Virgin Mary fed the Christ Child. CalPhotos - … Useful information about the plant. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. It will also aid in gall bladder problems. Gallery: Common names: blessed milkthistle, milk thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary’s thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle Scientific Name: Silybum marianum (Syn. Mushrooms often kill by killing your liver. Silybum leucanthum Jord. Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. (Syn. albiflorum Eig Silybum marianum var. The most effective and most used part of the herb is its seeds. Variegated thistle is very competitive in pastures and, … Milk thistle was a traditional treatment for mushroom poisoning. → Glossary Legal listings: This plant is also on the Washington State quarantine list. Silybum marianum Common name: Milk Thistle. Daisy family (Asteraceae) Common name. The HMPC conclusions only cover milkthistle fruit preparations that are obtained by drying and comminuting (reducing into tiny pieces) or powdering the fruit or putting the plant material in a solvent (acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate or methanol) to dissolve compounds and form a liquid extract. Botanical name. Silybum marianum has other common names including cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, … According to legend, the variegation on the leaves was caused by the virgin Mary’s milk as it ran down the leaves, hence the specific name marianum. is the most researched plant for the treatment of liver disease. Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. It grows 60 to 150cm high and blossoms from June to September with purple daisy heads, which consist only of tubular flowers. Milk thistle, Silybum marianum. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Other Common Names: blessed milkthistle, spotted thistle, variegated thistle Weed class: A Year Listed: 1989 Native to: Western Asia, Europe and Northern Africa … (syn. 174 A.Gray Silybum marianum var. It is an invasive self-seeder in some locations (Class A noxious weed in the State of Washington). 1860; Milk thistle dried extract, no. Carduus marianus L.), Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. Silybum marianum, commonly called blessed thistle or milk thistle, is a rosette-forming biennial that is native to the Mediterranean region (southern Europe, western Asia and northern Africa). Useful … Its current distribution includes most temperate areas of the world. The Milk Thistle tablets I have seen actually come with a warning not to use if you are pregnant or breast feeding. Milk Thistle Seed is world renowned for centuries because of a natural compound called silymarin found in it. Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. Contents. Silybum marianum                                  Common name: Milk Thistle, Constituents:  Flavolignans (silymarin complex), flavonoids, volatile oil, bitter principle, mucilage, Actions: Cholagogue, hepatic, hepatoprotective & hepatorestorative, galactagogue, demulcent. Scientific Name: Silybum marianum Common name: Variegated thistle Page 1 of 2 QUESTION COMMENTS REFERENCE RANKING Social 1. It has been studied for use in allergic rhinitis, asthma, cancer treatment–related adverse effects, rheumatoid arthritis, type 2 diabetes, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, drug-induced nephrotoxicity, dyslipidemia, and thalassemia; however clinical trials supporting these uses are limited. Common names … Common name: Blessed milkthistle, Milk thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary’s thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, Variegated thistle Scientific Name: Silybum marianum. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. … Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Herbal monograph for Milk thistle includes parts used, how to use as an herbal medicine, dosage and contraindications. Intensive scientific research have been carried out in Germany and in the United States, have confirmed the therapeutic effectiveness of Milk thistle – Silybum … blessed milkthistle, blessed milk-thistle, milk thistle, spotted thistle, variegated thistle. This gives it a role in any chronic liver disease and especially those due to alcohol, drug, or dietary abuse. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Silybum intermedium Willk. The genus name Silybum comes from the Greek "silibon" (etymologically Syllibon) = tassel. Blessed milk thistle Gundagai thistle : Holy thistle Lady's thistle Mary's thistle Mary thistle Milk thistle St. Mary's thistle Variegated thistle Silybum marianum: Fruit Seed Dried . Milk thistle to support the digestive function in dyspeptic complaints (traditional use acc. One of these thorns is the Silybum marianum. The brown-spotted fruit has a shiny white pappus as a vessel of flight. This book gives top quality content that you will refer to often in class, for board exams & in practice. There is as yet no experience on safety of its use during pregnancy, breast-feeding or in children under 12 years old so do not use without consulting a doctor. 1987. Milk thistle for medicinal purposes only comes from crops. Actually come with a high proportion of linoleic acid ( ca renowned for because... 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