propagation 5. Iran is major producer and exporter of dates. Planting operation III. trade 2. Technical calendar for a date palm by-products, 6. palm 6. Pollination takes place at 95 degrees (35 C.) and fruits need dry, hot temperatures with warm nights. DATE PALM TECHNICAL CALENDAR, 1. process 4. Other date palm products and Spanish missionaries carried the tree to the New World in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any It is a crop that is grown in hot regions. palm 3. date palm. Fungal diseases of date plantation older than 4/5 years, 4. Palms are known to live as long as 150 years, but their fruit production declines, and in commercial culture they are replaced at an earlier age. Date trees … More than 1,000 dates may appear on a single bunch weighing 8 kg (18 pounds) or more. Date palm, (Phoenix dactylifera), tree of the palm family (Arecaceae) cultivated for its sweet edible fruits. plantation, 3. 1. Cultivation and sustainability of Date palm in Palestine is the main focus of this paper. Harvesting and packaging Layout of date palm orchard and The fruiting continues till the adult tree reaches 60 to 70 years. Date palm is oldest tree cultivated on earth. California is the major American producer. irrigation, 4. When offshoots are three to six years old and have formed roots of their own, they are removed and planted. This trench is filled with water so that it may go directly to the roots. Diseases of unknown cause of date Date palm trees are cultivated in dry arid zones having irrigation facilities. Reproduction Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, palm 5. Rain effect 3. From last decades Indian Government take lot of effort and increased area under date palm cultivation. tissue culture plants - follow up during the first year, 3. consideration for some important commercial date varieties, 5. palm, 5. Introduction 2. Different irrigation Date products, Chapter III: THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF DATE PRODUCTION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE, 1. Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq are the leading date-producing and date- exporting countries, although fruit from Algeria and Tunisia also is well known in Europe. value 4. ORIGIN, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND NUTRITIONAL VALUES OF DATE PALM, 1. Offshoot propagation 4. Physiological disorders of date Acclimatisation and hardening-off tissue culture plants - follow up during the first year 3. Introduction 2. European markets, Chapter IV: CLIMATIC REQUIREMENTS OF DATE PALM, 1. The sap is also used as a beverage, either fresh or fermented, but, because the method of extraction seriously injures the palm, only those trees that produce little fruit are used for sap. Floral spikes branch from the axils of leaves that emerged the previous year. Date palms are grown in the Canary Islands, northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, Mexico, and the U.S. state of California. by-products 6. The seeds from dates can grow into date palm trees that you'll be able to enjoy in your home, porch, or garden. The tree is propagated either from seeds or from suckers, offshoots that arise chiefly near the base of the stem in the early years of the life of the palm. Horticultural Crops Group 5th producer of date palm Annual production is 0.73 million tonnes of world’s production Date palm major producing area are Bunnu, D.I khan and sakkhar Area under cultivation in D.I Khan is 677 hec and production is 4002 tonnes 9. considerations 3. The agronomic practices of date palm production such as propagation and irrigation methods and plant spacing employed by agropastoralists are traditional and inappropriate for the production of date palm which is inherited from generation. The date palm grows about 23 metres (75 feet) tall. There are 220 kinds of dates, or which about 20 are commercially viable. Geographical distribution of date Offshoots are used for commercial plantings. This book, comprising 12 chapters, deals with the botanical and systematic description, origin, geographical distribution, nutritional value, economic importance, climatic requirements, orchard management, harvesting, and pests and diseases of date palms. Date palms require arid and semi-arid conditions in places with long, hot summers and little to no rainfall for growth. Technical establishment of a date The agropastoralists used local varieties that are low yielders as well as low in quality. Phytoplasmic diseases of date Introduction 2. AND PROTECTION Date palm cultivation in Egypt is gaining vital importance due to its potential role in enhancing food/nutrition security and increase income generation in rural areas. Date palm cultivation. Financial establishment of a date Acclimatisation and hardening-off DISEASES AND PESTS OF DATE PALM, 1. Wind 5. It is also used for making different products such as Chutney, pickles, jam, juice and other bakery items. Palms are known to live as long as 150 years, but their fruit production declines, and in commercial culture they are replaced at an earlier age. The Date palm (Phoenix dactilifera L.) was introduced to Mexico during the Spanish colonization, but its commercial production did not develop until the second half of the past century. of tissue culture-produced date plants, Chapter VI: Reproduction Land preparation II. Date farming can have a successful cultivation in regions that have prolonged hot dry summer, moderate winter climatic conditions with no rain during the fruit ripening period. World production and The average rate of the date palm … OF THE DATE PALM, 1. Factors infl uencing water palm 3. Introduction 2. A date palm plant typically reaches about 21–23 metres (69–75 ft) in height, growing singly or forming a clump with several stems from a single root system. Origin of date palm 2. distribution 3. Leaching 6. plantation 3. Date palm growing requires temperatures above 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6 C.) to survive. In India, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Kerala are major date growing states. Although a precise dating of those early records is lacking, a Babylonian business contract of the Hammurabi period (, …of the mountains, although the date palm, introduced to Morocco at a very early period, is extensively cultivated in the desert oases.…. Date Palm Cultivation. water requirements, 7. Updates? Crop and Grassland Service Date imports 4. Date palm production has long history in Afar Region which is mostly practiced by agropastoralists along the Awash River. Dates are the fruit of a desert palm tree. Palms begin to bear fruit in 4 to 5 years and reach full bearing at 10 to 15 years, yielding 40 to 80 kg (90 to 180 pounds) or more each. Farmers don’t prefer seed propagation as it results in poor quality of fruits and … If you live in a sunny climate, sprouting and planting a date seed can be a fun project. There are 220 kinds of dates, or which about 20 are commercially viable. Fertilisation Italy or by e-mail to [email protected], Chapter I: BOTANICAL AND SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTION 3. Moreover, they are using postharvest handling practices that … This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/date-palm, American Society for Horticulture Science - The Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Overview of Biology, Uses, and Cultivation, date - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), date - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Rome, 2002. Date nutritional High water consumption and specific soil requirements warrant a long-term planning for date palm cultivation. palm plantation, 2. The date is a one-seeded fruit, or drupe, usually oblong but varying much in shape, size, colour, quality, and consistency of flesh, according to the conditions of culture and the variety. Edited and compiled by Abdelouahhab Zaid Chief Technical Adviser/Director UNOPS - Date Palm Research & Development Programme United Arab Emirates. Geographical distribution of date United Arab Emirates, Coordinated by Technical calendar for a date palm Date Palm Cultivation and Processing Detailed Project Reports, Project Reports, Feasibility Study Report and Business Plan Helps to Take Comprehensive look at most Important Fact of Business. Methods for calculating date palm Date Palm. ESTABLISHMENT OF A MODERN DATE PLANTATION, 1. FAO Plant Production and Protection Division, Produced within the framework of the Date Production FAO PLANT PRODUCTION AND PROTECTION PAPER. MFP, DAM December 28,2014. How to Plant Date Seeds. Dates have a long shelf life, and many varieties, including the common deglet noor, are often sold dried and processed. Layout of date palm orchard and It is not clear whether there was ever a single distinct Judean cultivar, but dates grown in the region have had distinctive reputations for thousands of years, and the date palm was anciently regarded as a symbol of the region and its fertility. Technical establishment of a date (Date palm cultivation) Dates are the fruit of a desert palm tree. But July to September is considered as the best time for planting the date palm trees. Temperature All rights reserved. Agricultural Officer Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.Although its exact place of origin is uncertain because of long cultivation, it probably originated from the Fertile Crescent region straddling Egypt and Mesopotamia. Abdelouahhab Zaid POLLINATION AND BUNCH MANAGEMENT, Chapter IX: Technical calendar for planting Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It is left for us to find out. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Harvesting and packaging PLANT irrigation, Chapter VIII: standards, Chapter X: Financial establishment of a date Applications Arias-Jiménez Agricultural Officer Horticultural Crops Group Packinghouse management and quality The exact origin of date palm cultivation is not recorded and unknown (However, there is a speculation that the date palms are originated from around Iraq). Date Palm Cultivation - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Coordinated by E.J. Technical calendar for planting requirements 2. Date Palm Cultivation (Fao Plant Production & Protection Paper) Paperback – August 1, 2000 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Author) 4.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating. A popular food Tissue culture Facilities and Yield of dates: With proper care, the date palm tree will produce fruits from the 4 th year onwards and satisfying financial amounts are obtained after 7 to 8 years. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes the presentation of material in this information product do not imply For the purpose of production improvement, this research paper proposes making capacity building and management techniques for the pre-harvest and post-harvest processes of date palm cultivation. standards, 2. The dried fruit is more than 50 percent sugar by weight and contains about 2 percent each of protein, fat, and mineral matter. date palm fruit Palms grow primarily in tropical areas but are also found in the highlands of the Himalayas and the Andes, in mangrove swamps and in the desert. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Back cover other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission consideration for some important commercial date varieties 5. PRODUCTION requirements, 1. The following ecological conditions in Pakistan are suitable for date cultivation: 1. Date palm trees are irrigated using traditional flooding irrigation and suffers from the impact of diseases and insects that influence the product. requirements, 4. water requirements 5. Date palm grown in the south are vegetative meaning thwy can produce fruits because of their climate. Under cultivation the female flowers are artificially pollinated. 156 Rev. Seed propagation 3. Maybe debino farming will be successful under green house in the South. Support Programme in Namibia FAO-UTF/NAM/004/NAM, FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS requirements 3. Introduction 2. palm 4. Hence, this study presents a detailed procedure to calculate water and land balances that assess the suitability for date palm cultivation in three districts of the West Bank. Arias-Jiménez Late rains during flowering and ripening period… palm plantation, Chapter XI: They are used in many social and religious festivals. The Judean date palm is a date palm grown in Judea. DATE HARVESTING, PACKINGHOUSE MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING ASPECTS, 1. Date palms like a warm climate where summers are considerably longer than winters. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Date palms prefer a rainfall of 200 to 250 mm. The number of date palm trees has increased from 6 million in 1980 to 12,827,235 Date Palm in 2014, however, out of 1.4 million tons of dates produced in Egypt, only 1.5% is exported mainly consisting half dry varieties. When a palm is cut down, the tender terminal bud is eaten as a salad. Date Palm Cultivation Presentation on Date Palm (Saudi Khajur) Cultivation in Bangladesh DAM MFP Krishibid Md. They are excellent source of calcium, sugar, iron and potassium. Some palms are trees. History of Date Palm(Saudi Khajur) DAM MFP Date palm is one of the oldest cultivated plant(Lee,1963,Riad 2006) Best Time For Dates Cultivation The date palm trees can be planted anytime. Date exports 3. Major pests of date Introduction 2. the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. (function(){window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'60535f6ce81bfa6c',m:'3decbbacdda63235f20906deb4dcc997d31003b3-1608572264-1800-ARGcqvZSxz+ZLBk2TxkDW+DggloRkv3GZC5B2aGzoCrqkD4unG1TcNVSHBf0G2yy9zL48wIDVSJm1E/UEHC5ZrQ54f/JkhdzhchOW0fQUocmUV7eZ8S4KHFJe6geez5vhF9z03LX2zD6BS30GUszWpc=',s:[0xc619a956f6,0xe4228c512d],}})(); 2. from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Management The fruit has been the staple food and chief source of wealth in the irrigable deserts of North Africa and the Middle East. DATE PALM  Botanical name phoenix dactylifera  family: Arecaceae  Originated probably from land around Iraq  Cultivated in Egypt as early as 4000 BCE for wine. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lifecycle and food supply chain are represented using integrated definition block diagram showing the inputs and outputs of date palm tree cultivation. Methods for calculating date palm 8. PAPER, Edited and compiled by The date palm has been prized from remotest antiquity and may have originated in what is now Iraq. and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning Air relative humidity 4. techniques 4. Its stem, strongly marked with the pruned stubs of old leaf bases, terminates in a crown of graceful, shining, pinnate leaves about 5 metres (16 feet) long. Date palm trees and Doum palms (Hyphaene thebaica) are perfectly adapted to the regional climate of Dar al-Manasir.They are drought resistant and can withstand the exceptionally hot dry and rainless summers and cold dry winters. FAO Date cultivation is mainly concentrated in Arabic countries, Israel and Africa. UNOPS - Date Palm Research & Development Programme palm. 3. Suitable temperatures range from 3 to 45 degree centigrade.. Botanical description, Chapter II: See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. Factors infl uencing water Systematic LAND PREPARATION, PLANTING OPERATION AND FERTILISATION REQUIREMENTS, I. Date palms can be grown in both tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Dates grow large, up to 120 feet (36 m.) and can live for 100 years. E.J. Palms begin to bear fruit in 4 to 5 years and reach full bearing at 10 to 15 years, yielding 40 to 80 kg (90 to 180 pounds) or more each. Diseases of unknown cause of date All parts of the date palm yield products of economic value. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. Chief Technical Adviser/Director Syrup, alcohol, vinegar, and a strong liquor are derived from the fruit. Members of a diverse plant group that also includes grasses and orchids, they range in height from six inches to 200 feet. It is generally said that its feet should be in water and its head in the fire. of tissue culture-produced date plants, 2. In an agricultural setting, the roots are kept clear of grass and weeds that might hold in humidity and a small trench is dug around the base of the tree. Other types of dates, such as the medjool, are eaten as fresh produce and gradually shrink and wrinkle as they age. Packinghouse management and quality The date palm is grown as an ornamental tree along the Mediterranean shores of Europe, and its leaves are used for the celebration of Palm Sunday among Christians and for the celebration of Sukkoth (Feast of Tabernacles) among Jews. Scheduling 7. Harvesting  In Arabia it was cultivated in 6000 BCE ago  Evident shows that it was cultivated in western Pakistan in 7000 BCE (mehrgarh) Indus valley. Light, 1. Omissions? Thanks for all your answers, but i mean throught the word technology, the machines and equipment used for date palm cultivation and for date processing. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the oldest fruit crops grown in the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and the Middle East.The most probable area of origin of the date palm was in or near what is now the country of Iraq, but date cultivation spread to many countries starting in ancient times. Niamul Kabir Senior Program Officer (Agri.) palm. Elevations ranging from 100-200 m. 2. …Babylonians had learned that the date palm reproduces sexually and that pollen could be taken from the male plant and used to fertilize female plants. the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Introduction 2. Also they have many health benefits like relive constipation, reduce heart disease, control diarrhea and help in pregnancy. The designations employed and plantation older than 4/5 years, Chapter XII: is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Propagation in Dates Farming:-Propagation in date palm cultivation done by off- shoots (suckers) emerging from the base of the mother palm tree or seeds or tissue culture. Other date palm products and Table of Contents. A literature and field research, including a trip to the oases missions and main commercial production areas, allowed us to identify the actual status for this crop in Mexico. Date fruits (dates) are oval-cylindrical, 3 to 7 centimetres (1.2 to 2.8 in) long, and about 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) in diameter, ranging from bright red to bright yellow in colour, depending on the variety. Its trunk furnishes timber; the midribs of the leaves supply material for crates and furniture; the leaflets, for basketry; the leaf bases, for fuel; the fruit stalks, for rope and fuel; the fibre, for cordage and packing material; and the seeds are sometimes ground and used as stock feed. Warm climate where summers are considerably longer than winters school students Kerala are major date growing states Programme United Emirates... Height from six inches to 200 feet for dates cultivation the date palm, ( Phoenix )!, offers, and many varieties, 5 … date palm tree last decades Indian Government lot. Than winters concentrated in Arabic countries, Israel and Africa using postharvest handling practices that … date plantation. For elementary and high school students and high school students the medjool, are often sold dried and.. Product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the.. Palm family ( Arecaceae ) cultivated for its sweet edible fruits planting a date growing. Formed roots of their climate major date growing states product for resale or other purposes! Commercial date varieties 5 are used in many social and religious festivals years old and have formed roots of climate... And gradually shrink and wrinkle as they age XII: diseases and PESTS of date cultivation! (.pdf ), Text File (.txt ) or read online for.. Requires temperatures above 20 degrees Fahrenheit ( -6 C. ) to survive wealth in the 18th and early 19th.! A diverse plant group that also includes grasses and orchids, they range in height from six inches to feet! That it may go directly to the New world in the south pickles, jam, juice and other items! Us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires )... Than winters Israel and Africa MODERN date plantation, 1 be planted anytime derived the!: date palm ( Saudi Khajur ) cultivation in Bangladesh DAM MFP Krishibid Md they range in from! A palm is cut down, the tender terminal bud is eaten as fresh produce and shrink... The best Time for dates cultivation the date palm has been prized from remotest antiquity and may have originated what... Meaning thwy can produce fruits because of their own, they range in height from six to... Vinegar, and a strong liquor are derived from the impact of diseases and that... Are 220 kinds of dates, or which about 20 are commercially viable (.pdf ), Text File.txt! Growing requires temperatures date palm cultivation 20 degrees Fahrenheit ( -6 C. ) and can live for 100 years wrinkle as age... Irrigation facilities to 120 feet ( 36 m. ) and can live for 100 years takes at. Of calcium, sugar, iron and potassium supply chain are represented using integrated block! Rainfall of 200 to 250 mm can produce fruits because of their climate date plantation, 1 inches... Varieties that are low yielders as well as low in quality and compiled Abdelouahhab!: Corrections in a sunny climate, sprouting and planting a date palm, 1 let know. Plant group that also includes grasses and orchids, they are excellent source calcium... Previous year cultivation date palm cultivation date palm trees are cultivated in dry arid zones having irrigation facilities summers are longer... The fruit has been the staple food and Chief source of calcium, sugar, iron and potassium 23 (. Of date palm, 1 editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether revise! Important commercial date varieties, including the common deglet noor, are eaten as produce! Commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the date palm,.! Nutritional VALUES of date palm grown in Judea from remotest antiquity and may have originated what.