The second point is that Mary was not consulted about her preferences or given the opportunity to make a choice. It would appear that little emphasis has been placed on longer-term plans or consequences, apart from thinking about looking at alternative accommodation. So, in this scenario, emphasis would be placed on the duties of the practitioners (Warberton, 1999). edu/entries/aristotle-metaphysics/]| Dept of Health (2009) Reference Guide to Consent for Examination or Treatment. Word count: 2983 References Beauchamp, T Childress, J. , (1989) Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Their efforts to keep Mary safe, whilst being virtuous, are not necessarily going to be the most beneficial in the long-term. She has become increasingly distressed on the inpatient unit and her relationship with carers has been adversely affected. This is where the practitioners involved could be called into question. This could be to do with giving or withdrawing treatment, or as simple as sharing risk information (Glover, 1997). This assignment has addressed an ethical dilemma from practice and used this to illustrate how ethical frameworks can be utilised to reach a decision about patient care. Oxford, Oxford University Press Beauchamp D, Steinbock B (1999) New Ethics for the Public’s Health New York Oxford University Press Campbell, A. Gillet, G. Jones, G. (2005) Medical Ethics 4th Ed. Ethical, legal and environmental impacts of technology The use of computers has brought about environmental, ethical and legal issues and concerns. Mary had a visible bruise on her shoulder, which she stated was caused by a punch. To reach a more acceptable level, I feel that it should be a priority for Mary to be referred for an advocate; for her and her carers to be offered psychological intervention and psycho education, so that vulnerability can be address; and for Mary to be housed somewhere near to her family, in a place that will support her to develop her independence and coping skills. Just because something is legal doesn't mean it's ethical. There have been many theories that attempt to take a systematic approach to reaching a decision from an ambiguous situation, and these date back to BC350, with the work of Aristotle (Cohen, 2000). In Mary’s case, it seems unjust that both she and her carers are seemingly being punished for a claim made during a time when she was unwell. 01. However, they also have a duty to build a therapeutic relationship with Mary and her carers and this could potentially be damaged by the oppressive actions that have been taken. After Mary’s capacity was called into question, following a relapse of her mental health, it was deemed to be present. They often clash and work with each other. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. Five controversial examples are ethical but not legal. There are three primary duties for nurses, among many others, which are the duty of autonomy, confidentiality, and duty of care to all patients. It seems fair that this assessment was carried out with Mary, following concerns about her vulnerability following the retraction of her disclosure, and also in light of some indication that she may have learning difficulties. That said, it does place emphasis on the needs and wishes of patients, and therefore is particularly applicable within health care (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001). ... • Offer real-life examples to help employees make decisions in all levels of the organization. During a routine visit with her care coordinator a few months ago, Mary became very tearful and disclosed that she had been suffering verbal and physical abuse from both carers. After two days in respite care, Mary became very distressed and subsequently retracted her accusations. Unlike ethical considerations, there are established penalties for behaving in a way that conflicts with the law. As highlighted, there are strengths and limitations of each theory and not all can be applied in every situation. 1997) Causing Death and Saving Lives. In addition, people may not always recognise what their duties are (Morrison, 2009). The first principle; ‘respect for autonomy,’ indicates that patients should have the right to make informed decisions about their care. 1 - Acceptance . hpc-uk. Legal issues in TV and Film By Sean Maguire 2. org/publications/standards/index. Recent headline-making ethical issues, particularly those tied to discrimination and sexual harassment, have shed light on unethical conduct in the workplace and how these ethical lapses can permeate employee relations, business practices, and operations. Nurses are highly accountable to patients, the public, employers, and the entire profession. Legal, Ethical and Professional Issues Ethical Dilemma Within healthcare, practitioners often have to make difficult decisions regarding the care of their patients. This will hopefully bring about a situation where Mary’s care is justifiably ethical, legal and positive for her and her carers. With this in mind, the following assignment will draw upon an ethical dilemma and explore how theoretical perspectives can be utilised within the decision making process. our expert writers, Copying content is not allowed on this website, Ask a professional writer to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, Please indicate where to send you the sample, Hi, my name is Jenn What Does Ethical Issues Mean? The career is full of tough decisions and caring for other people. For example, a medical company called Turing Pharmaceuticals increased the cost of a drug by 5,000 percent in order to increase its profits, according to CNN Money. Exeter. We will be looking at the legal and ethical issues and the implications of these issues in this case study that could impact the RN, EEN and family members of Mrs. Davis as well as the care facility. This essay is to examine the case study scenario of Mrs. Davis a resident at the Sunnyside day respite care center. Issues by nature are many and, today, many issues are brought up and are questioned upon their varying natures. However, once this was dismissed, there were no longer any grounds to continue to intervene. Mary’s care team initially reacted to the potential safeguarding issue appropriately. Legal, Ethical and Professional Issues Ethical Dilemma Within healthcare, practitioners often have to make difficult decisions regarding the care of their patients. Hope T, Savulescu J, Hendrick J (2008) 2nd edition Medical Ethics and Law The Core Curriculum London Churchill Livingstone HPC (2008) Standards of Conduct, Performance and Ethics. | Cohen, S. Marc. This presents an ethical dilemma: are the service justified in infringing Mary’s privacy, even though her vulnerability is only perceived and there is no evidence to suggest any actual abuse? Again, it seems that the fears and judgements of the practitioners are greatly impacting on the outcome, which specifically goes against professional conduct (NMC, 2008). This essay is to examine the case study scenario of Mrs. Davis a resident at the Sunnyside day respite care center. An urgent outpatient appointment with the consultant psychiatrist was arranged and Mary was subsequently admitted to hospital due to relapse of symptoms. While the industry has changed in recent years due to modern healthcare, some ethical issues remain the same. It is imperative they have a sound understanding of various ethical, legal and professional issues they will face during their careers. I will now draw upon theory to explore what actions should be taken by the professionals. The Mental Capacity Act (2005) states that capacity should not be called into question unless there is explicit indication that it may be lacking. Legal vs Ethical Issues . I will use this to demonstrate how Mary’s circumstances could be applied and resolved. It seems that Mary was not involved in the decision making processes, and furthermore, was not made aware of her rights to object. As such, this requires that practice is in accordance with the law of the land (Hope et al, 2003). For Mary, it would appear that practitioners have not approached their decisions in a systematic way. Most Common Legal and Ethical Issues in Business. Whilst the ‘Four Principles’ theory is inclusive and straightforward to use, it does not recognise all elements that may occur within an ethical dilemma, such as cultural or religious needs (Jonsen et al, 1992). We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Emergency accommodation was sought and safeguarding protocol was instigated which involved contacting the police and senior managers. Some of these will be explored and analysed in relation to the chosen scenario, in the hope that some recommendations can be identified. Though in reality, this is not always the case, and, religious or cultural differences could also cause huge variations in outcomes (Jonsen et al, 1992). However, it fails to address the wider issues and does not provide a practical application that will aid problem-solving (Campbell et al, 2005). The main legal issues in the healthcare system relate to medical negligence, informed consent and confidentiality. Key learning points. This action is ethical because a child is hungry and he wants something to eat but this is illegal because stealing is illegalized throughout the world. id=38 Human Rights Act (1998). stanford. Lianna Bassie. This is obviously concerning enough that action is being taken to prevent her from going home. 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