He says this was about five years before Muhammad was born. To suggest that, contrary to her clear statement, she miscalculated or fabricated her own age is not logical. If she was “about 30” in 4 AH, she was born in October 596, plus or minus a few years. He married Zaynab in late 5 AH, so Ibn Ishaq’s date of 6 AH for the raid must be the correct one. 6 p. 64 reported on the chain of narrators for this hadith. Nevertheless, to be on the safe side, we shall take a two-year range for Juwayriyah’s birthdate, between 9 January 607 and 17 December 608. [50] In Medina Muhammad arranged the widowed Zaynab's marriage to his adopted son Zayd ibn Harithah. We stood on the walls of Medina, looking out … [Aisha said]: “By Allah! Aisha was 6 when she married the prophet(SAS) and 9 when the marriage was consumed as stated in Al Bukhari from Aisha's statement (Vlm5, Bk58,Hadith234&236).Aisha was shown to the prophet(SAS) in his dream (Vlm5,Bk58,Hadith 235).It was right back then and it is right today to marry girls as soon as they reach the age of Nikah as Allah calls it in Chapter 4, which is the age of … He married her when she was six to seven years old and consummated the marriage when she was nine lunar years old.. The Real Age of Ayesha, Wife of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) & Mother of Believers. Her age at the time of marriage is uncertain. When Khawlah bint Hakim suggested that Muhammad marry Aisha after the death of Muhammad's first wife (Khadija), the previous agreement regarding marriage of Aisha with ibn Mut'im was put aside by common consent. [24] In one account, he married Sawda in Shawwal, when Sawda was about 55 years old, in the tenth year of prophethood, after the death of Khadija. And, in this article I will explain about the age of the Prophet Muhammad when he became a Prophet. [8] Since children generally know the ages of their playmates, it is assumed that Hakim would have known the age of an aunt who was only two years older than himself. It explains why Muhammad remained attracted to Khadijah for so long when, in later life, he was to reject older women. When Muhammad married Sawdah in May 620, he was 49. Yahya ibn Mandah even wrote a book entitled Those of the Companions who Lived 120 Years, in which he lists fourteen 120-year-old Muslims. Aishah, the third wife of the Prophet Muhammad (the founder of Islam). Ibn Abbas, who is usually considered a reliable narrator, says she was only 28. The Prophet Muhammad died when she was 18 years old. The age of Aisha, Prophet Muhammad's wife. We do not know how old Amrah was in 631, but Al-Fadl was 17, so it is reasonable to suggest that Amrah was about 15 – a couple of years younger than Aisha. [43] The surah is also full of invectives against the Jews[44] and “hypocrites,”[45] who were no longer a problem after April 627. 13, p. 168, Cited in Muhammad Fathi Mus'ad, The Wives of the Prophet Muhammad: Their Strives and Their Lives, p.172), Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad (North American Trust Publications, 1976), p. 373, Al-Bayhaqi, Dala'il an-Nubuwwah, vol. As Aisha tells the story: On the way home, Aisha was temporarily lost: Muhammad had ordered his wives to be veiled at the time he married Zaynab,[62] so the raid at al-Muraysi must have been after this. Note that this narrator was the grandson of Zaynab’s own nephew. This question has already been adequately answered here and here. W riting about Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, the Orientalist scholar W Montgomery Watt wrote: "Of all the world's great men, none has been so much maligned as Muhammad… Contemporary critics have repeatedly claimed, without merit, that Prophet Muhammad (sa) married Hazrat Ayesha (ra) when she was not of age, some asserting as young as six. He was monogamously married to her for 25 years until her death,[10] after which he is believed to have had multiple wives for the reasons explained above. Uthman ibn Abdullah al-Jahshi said, “The Messenger of Allah married Zaynab bint Jahsh at the beginning of the month of Dhu’l-Qada in 5 AH. Caesar E. Farah states that Muhammad was determined to establish the legitimacy and right to equal treatment of the adopted. The Gregorian calendar did not exist in Muhammad’s day, so reporting dates in Gregorian style is an anachronism. [35] She is also known for narrating 2210 hadith,[36] not just on matters related to Muhammad's private life, but also on topics such as marriage, sex, inheritance, pilgrimage, eschatology, among other subjects. She used to give out and spend whatever she had; she gave away a house that she had when she was still alive. Increasing credibility and sources for conveying his private family life. Muslims often use the term "Mothers of the Believers" prominently before or after referring to them as a sign of respect, a term derived from the Quran.[1][2]. [74] Thus, Muhammad's marriage resulted in the freedom of nearly one hundred families whom he had recently enslaved. He divorced one woman before consummating the marriage[89] and broke off another courtship[90] solely because he decided that these women were “too old” for him, and he continued to pursue teenagers until the day he died. She was then 60 years old. [81] As a Jew, she would not have been living with her husband before she reached menarche[82] or before the age of 12 years. This way, Islam began to spread in the world. When Khawla bint Hakim brought Muhammad’s marriage proposal to Sawdah: This date is between 11 September and 9 October 674 – more than 54 years after the day when Sawdah married Muhammad. The Real Age of Ayesha, Wife of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) & Mother of Believers. But it is unlikely that it was any later than 29 Rabi-Thani 9 BH (19 February 614), as any date later than the fourth month would not have been “early” in the year. Aisha supported the Prophet after his migration to Medina, through various battles and divine revelations up until his death. The “elderly” group would refer to those brides between 28 and 40 while the “middle-aged” group would mean the teenagers. Probably Umar ibn Uthman was giving a round number when he said she was married at 35; to be conservative, we will assume the earlier birthdate. However, it will be convenient to compare Muhammad’s calendar with the Gregorian calendar, which is internationally the most widely accepted and used civil calendar.[2][3][4]. At first, Muhammad himself was unsure of what to believe, but eventually trusted Aisha's protestations of innocence. According to the Qur'an, God forbade anyone to marry the wives of Muhammad, because of their respect and honour, after he died. Perhaps that was because Khadijah’s fertility was a commonplace for a woman of her age. While we do not know the ages of any of these women, we can infer a definite trend. The widows whom Prophet Muhammad married after Khadijah’s death do indeed fall into two distinct age-groups. [101] Muhammad accepted, and thus married Maymuna, the sister-in-law of Abbas, a longtime ally of his. (1959). These details, a siege of 25 nights starting from some time in Shawwal 5 AH (26 February - 26 March 627), place the surrender of the Qurayza between 23 March and 20 April 627. (2001). The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) made this request ten years after the beginning of the Revelation. Muhammad intervened, pointing out to everyone that Safiyya's "husband is Muhammad, father is Aaron, and uncle is Moses", a reference to revered prophets. He soon married the daughter of the Quraysh leader, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, aimed at further reconciling his opponents. Prophet Muhammad's first marriage By Martin Lings. He gives a long list of excuses for the delay in his conversion[13] but he never checks his arithmetic. If she was 50 at death, she was 25 at marriage. [83] So her latest possible birthdate is mid-613. Aisha was the youngest bride whom Muhammad married. This actually happened with the Prophet, yet he didn’t shout at his wife, and cleaned up the mess himself. This gives us Aisha’s date of birth to within six weeks. Muhammad found him a wife on the same day, but it was not Amrah bint Yazid. [3], Watt states that all of Muhammad's marriages had the political aspect of strengthening friendly relationships and were based on the Arabian custom. The delivery of these verses, thus, did not end the dissent. Her tribe lived near Mecca; they had resisted him at Mecca on 14 January; and Muhammad left Mecca on 28 January to fight the Hawazinites and Thaqifites. It does not really matter whether Hafsah was 19 or 17. Muhammad’s Age at Marriage = 59 years and 3 months. With the exception of Aisha, Muhammad only married widows and divorced women or captives. (1960). The Prophet Muhammad died when she was 18 years old. While the date of this marriage is unknown, there would scarcely have been time for all these events to have occurred before January 631. However, the sources do not explicitly state this circumstance as the reason for the near-divorce. The information about her death only confirms her consistency. People who boasted that, “I was already 60 before Event X and I have survived another 60 years since,” did not expect to be taken literally. There have been many biographies of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). He did not marry again till … While this date, not found in the major hadith collections, might be an educated fabrication rather than literally historical, there are no rival suggestions for Muhammad and Khadijah’s wedding date. Safiyah apparently knew that she had been born in Rabi-Awwal 17 years earlier, though she did not know whether it had been late or early in the month and therefore did not know whether she had reached 17 full years on the particular night when she married Muhammad. ... His wife proposed him for marriage. Muhammad's wives, or the wives of Muhammad, were the women married to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Safiyah gives us unusual precision, for it appears that she knew her age to the month. If their ages could be added to the calculation, the mean age of Muhammad’s brides would be even lower, perhaps around 22 years. She was the daughter of Abu Bakr, a close companion of the Prophet. This page was last edited on 13 November 2020, at 02:47. It is very plausible that Hind was 28 when she married Muhammad, for her fourth child was then a newborn[57] while her eldest daughter was about ten years of age.[58]. There Maymuna bint al-Harith proposed marriage to him. Aisha - Youngest Wife of the Prophet Muhammad Short Biography of Aisha Bint Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq Aisha was the youngest and favorite wife of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Safiyya, for example, aided the Caliph Uthman during his siege. [52] According to Watt, it is almost certain that she was working for marriage with Muhammad before the end of 626. The well-established, but not altogether agreed upon, tradition of Lady Ayesha’s age at the time of marrying Prophet Muhammad comes from a hadith in one of the most authentic collections – Sahih al-Bukhari in which Ayesha, herself, states: “The Messenger of God married me when I was six, and consummated the marriage with me when I was nine.” He therefore had family bonds with all the first four Caliphs). Muhammad’s poet, Hassan ibn Thabit, also claimed to be 120 years old. This makes it very clear that Muhammad was already married to Zaynab during this controversy, which arose before the warriors had even arrived home from the al-Muraysi expedition. Muhammad died on 12 Rabi-Awwal 11 AH (i.e., in the middle of the third month) (10 June 632). Many apologists claim that Muhammad’s wives were elderly and that he did not marry them for physical attraction. True Age of Aishah, the Wife of Prophet Mohammad, Peace be Upon Him, was 18 Years Old When Marriage Took Place However, since the variant birthdays for Muhammad are all in the month of Rabi-Awwal and the year “of the Elephant,” we shall assume here that Muhammad was born in April 571. Since Ibn Kathir is not a primary source, we shall be conservative and assume that “thirty-odd” means 36 and that Ramlah was born in 30 BH. And, in this article I will explain about the age of the Prophet Muhammad when he became a Prophet. She said, “On our return from the expedition of al-Muraysi or shortly after it.”. [68] Eventually, verses of surah Nur were revealed to Muhammad, establishing her innocence, and condemning the slanders and the libel. [54] According to Maududi, after the Qur'anic verse 33:36 was revealed,[55] Zaynab acquiesced and married Zayd. [87], Muhammad convinced Safiyya to convert to Islam. [68], Rumors spread that A'isha and Safw'an committed adultery although there were no witnesses to this. Zaynab’s Median Age = 28 years and 4 months. This supports a date of 5 AH, though earlier than the eleventh month of Dhu’l-Qada, for the marriage to Juwayriyah. Al Ghoudairy, F. Why Did Prophet Muhammed Marry Aisha; the Young Girl, p. 24. [67] According to Rodinson, doubters argued the verses were in exact conflict with social taboos and favored Muhammad too much. Cited in Khandhlawi, M. M. Y. This time, she quietly slipped out in search for it, but by the time she recovered it, the caravan had moved on. Prophet Mohammad's youngest and only virgin wife is Aisha (Aysha or Ayesha), the daughter of his closest companion. So Muhammad captured Rayhanah in spring 627, a date when her youngest possible age would have been 14. Sawdah bint Zamaa died in Medina in Shawwal of 54, during the caliphate of Muawiya. After having become a prophet, ten years later, at the age of 50, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) needed wives to help him do the housework, take care of his children, and help him in inviting people into Islam. Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza lived to be elderly, but he was probably not entitled to his chapter in Yahya ibn Mandah’s book. Loading ... Prophet Muhammad's (s) Marriage to Aisha (ra) - Yusuf Estes - Duration: 12:38. However, this kind of anachronism is exactly what we would expect from a person who is not remembering an event but inventing it from his imagination. The median is 28 December 607. But Hamna spread the report far and wide, opposing me for the sake of her sister. [17] Of course, no records have survived from pre-Islamic Medina; it was only hearsay that attributed this great age to Abu Afak. If Juwayriyah was 65 in 50 AH, the year in which she was born would have been 16 BH, which fell between 9 January and 28 December 607. As for Zaynab, Allah protected her by her religion and she spoke nothing but good. Name : Khadijah Bint Khuwaylid R.A. May peace be up on her. The TL;DR: People use two sahih hadiths only to claim she was 6-9 years old. [25], As Sawda got older, and some time after Muhammad's marriage to Umm Salama,[26] some sources claim that Muhammad wished to divorce Sawda. Aisha was jealous of Khadija bint Khuwaylid who was the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad, saying, “I did not feel jealous of any of the wives of the Prophet as much as I did of Khadija though I did not see her, the Prophet used to mention her very often, and whenever he slaughtered a sheep, he would cut its parts and send them to the women friends of Khadija. Muhammad’s Age at Marriage = 58 years and 9 months. He did this on the occasion of the raid on the Mustaliq tribe, and the lot fell on me, so the apostle took me out. A more serious skew of the statistics is caused by the fact that these 14 wives were not the only women whom Muhammad married. On the way Safiyya's camel knelt down, as it was the weakest in the caravan, and she started to weep. The real points are that (1) Aisha was a prepubescent child, and (2) Muhammad was old enough to be her grandfather. One of the prophet's lady companions, Khawlah bint Hakim who was the wife of 'Uthman ibn Madhz'un, came over to Prophet Muhammad and suggested to him to marry lady 'Aisha and she described her as the daughter of the most beloved person to Prophet Muhammad. Since her exact age is not known, we have omitted her from the calculation. “The fourth year of prophethood” was indeed the ninth year before the Hijra (25 October 613 - 13 October 614). For example: This calendar tool advises us that the date 12 Rabi-Awwal 1 AH is equivalent to the Gregorian date 27 September 622 AD. In conclusion, Asma was probably in her late teens; but we do not really know. * indicates that the marriage order is disputed, Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo, Slayers of Saleh's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr). Therefore we have to discard modern commentaries claiming that Zaynab was “in late middle age.”[60] While her contemporary community might not have considered her “a young woman,” this is relative. It is said, citing Sunan Nasa’i vol. She was 65 then.”. Although secondary historians have guessed that she was about 15, this is not stated in the early sources. If Hakim ibn Hizam was not literally 120, nor is it necessarily true that Khadijah (or any other person) was the age he claimed for her. As part of the treaty of Hudaybiyah, Muhammad visited Mecca for the lesser pilgrimage. [56] Her fifth choice, it seems, fell on a high-status and already-married man old enough to be her father. However, there are problems with Hakim’s assertion. His first marriage was at the age of 25 to the 40-year-old Khadijah. Muhammad's Children . [42][43][44], The death of Zaynab coincided with that of Abu Salamah, a devout Muslim and Muhammad's foster brother, as a result of his wounds from the Battle of Uhud. [Quran 33:53]. In the same year, Muhammad signed a peace treaty with his Meccan enemies, the Quraysh effectively ending the state of war between the two parties. [102] As the Meccans did not allow him to stay any longer, Muhammad left the city, taking Maymuna with him. The Messenger of Allah married her at the end of the month of Shawwal 4 AH [on or before 6 April 626]. It explains how she was able to produce six children in ten years and why she then stopped childbearing. More likely, there was some culturally understood convention attached to the number 120. Sir William Muir’s unsourced comment that “Maymunah is said to have been at this time 51 years of age”[65] is thus shown to be extremely doubtful. She married a Qurazi,[80] which means she must have been married before the Nadir tribe was banished from Medina in August 625. All his other wives were young enough to be his daughters and several were young enough to be his granddaughters. The year in which she was 20 would have been 5 AH. Umm Salamah married Prophet Muhammad at the age of twenty-nine after her first husband died from the wounds he received while fighting in the battle of Uhud. [34], According to Sunni belief, Aisha was extremely scholarly and inquisitive (the Shia belief is somewhat different, considering her role in The Battle of Camel against Ali, along with other matters). The facts instead indicate that Hazrat Ayesha (ra) was likely around the age of fifteen at the time of her willing marriage with parental consent, and she may have been as old as nineteen or twenty. Muhammad’s first marriage to Khadijah skews the statistics. Zainab bint Huzaima … was 60 years old … Of course, it is impossible for a marriage with a sixty-year old woman to have passion. Some commentators[62] have found it absurd that Muhammad would suddenly become aware of Zaynab's beauty one day after having known her all her life; if her beauty had been the reason for Muhammad to marry her, he would have married her himself in the first place rather than arranging her marriage to Zayd. Safiyah was yet another bride who was young enough to be Muhammad’s granddaughter. If Hafsah died at the age of 60 Islamic years, she would have been born in 607 (median = 4 July 607), two years later than Ibn Saad claims. If this citation is correct, it is in broad agreement with the other sources. The second problem with Khadijah’s age is that there is a strong alternative tradition, one that originates from no less a person than Abdullah ibn Abbas. Her man-less plight reportedly saddened the Muslims, and after her iddah some Muslims proposed marriage to her; but she declined. Shia scholars dispute the paternity of Khadija's daughters, as they view the first three of the… In 628, at the Battle of Khaybar,[80] Banu Nadir was defeated, her husband was executed and she was taken as a prisoner. [65] When Zaynab's waiting period was complete, Muhammad married her. [24] If she married him at 40, she was 50 by the time she gave birth to Fatima in 605. The “elderly” group would refer to those brides between 28 and 40 while the “middle-aged” group would mean the teenagers. Ibn Kathir frankly admits: The fourth surah of the Qur'an is long and was probably not written all at once. [54] If Aisha knew that she had been born on some date later in the year than 12 Rabi-Awwal, then she was still only 18 and not 19 when she was widowed. Aisha was Prophet Muhammad's child bride. Muhammad’s Age at Marriage = 57 years and 10 months. It is generally agreed among historians, both Muslim and orientalist, that at the time of her marriage with the Messenger of Allah – may the peace and blessings of Almighty Allah be upon him – his first wife, Khadija, was forty years old. The inevitable conclusion is that Muhammad preferred younger women, and the widely repeated claim that almost all of his wives were elderly has no basis in historical fact. If both these details are correct, it is possible that “she was then 60” was only meant as an approximation. Hakim’s remarks about Khadijah’s age might have served a similar function of supporting his personal boasts rather than relaying accurate history. According to most sources, she was about 40 and Muhammad about 25 when they married. The section "Aisha's Age at Consummation and Marriage" lists the evidence for Aisha's young age. However, with multiple wives, there were a lot more sources to the knowledge, making it more difficult to discredit it. [91], According to Islamic tradition, Safiyya was beautiful, patient, intelligent, learned and gentle, and she respected Muhammad as "Allah's Messenger". With the exception of Aisha, Muhammad only married widows, divorcées or captives. She had been married to a relative of hers, but he died, and she lost her way…”, Ibn Abbas said: “Asma bint An-Numan was the most beautiful and. Most of his early life was spent as a merchant. [73] When it became known that tribes persons of Mustaliq were kinsmen of the prophet of Islam through marriage, the Muslims began releasing their captives. Aisha - Youngest Wife of the Prophet Muhammad Short Biography of Aisha Bint Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq Aisha was the youngest and favorite wife of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The greatest offenders were … Hamna bint Jahsh, for the reason that her sister Zaynab bint Jahsh was one of the apostle’s wives and only she could rival me in his favour. Umm Salama, for example, sided with Ali, and sent her son Umar for help. But it all belongs to the same general period. She was the last of the wives of the Prophet to die, and her age was then 80 or 81. [88] According to some, by marrying Safiyyah, Muhammad aimed at ending the enmity and hostility between Jews and Islam. Aisha died on Tuesday night, the 17 Ramadan 58 AH [16 July 678], and she was buried the same night after the night prayer. The apostle chose Safiyah for himself … When the apostle returned from Khaybar to Medina he stayed there from the first Rabi’ until Shawwal. To bolster his story, Hakim claimed to remember the episode when Abdulmuttalib ibn Hashim vowed to sacrifice his son Abdullah to the god Hubal but was able to ransom him for 100 camels. 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