Accessory Structures of the Eyeball Eyelids: • Develop from reduplication of surface ectoderm above and below the cornea. Blood gills 4. Unlike mandibles and maxillae, the two original appendages forming the labium have fused together along the middle. 1 A and C). Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. It is mainly responsible for vision, differentiation of colour (the human eye can differentiate approximately 10 – 12 million colours) and maintaining the biological clock of the human body. [Article in Russian] Nechesniuk SIu(1), Probatova NA, Grishina EE, Kovrigina AM, Tupitsyn NN, Sholokhova EN. Nervous system - Nervous system - Arthropods: The other complex compartmentalized nervous system is found in arthropods. Dry eye syndrome (Eye Dryness): Symptoms, causes and treatment (1) - Dry eye is a common condition in which there is insufficient tears to lubricate and nourish the eye. They commonly have shortened bodies, with … With the help of several ommatidia, a cockroach can receive several images of an object. SlideShare Explorar Pesquisar Voc ê. Carregar; Entrar; Cadastre-se; Enviar pesquisa. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported appendages that flank the proboscis. The limb has long been used as a model of how developmental patterningoccurs by manipulation of the limb in animal models. In Phyllocarida, broad epipodites of the thoracic appendages work as gills. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 1. 3. The sex organs are produced in separate branches immersed in a group of leaves. Tears are important for maintaining the health of the front Book gills ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. A median frontal eye is present in the head region. Rectal gills 5. A. Lacrimal gland B. Eyelids C. Eyebrows D. Extraocular muscles. The ability to see through the windows of the soul, the eyes; The sense of hearing with the help of cartilaginous pair of ears. Three pairs of appendages are present, of which the first pair are un-jointed and present in the head region. Cells of the ectoderm, cells derived from the derm… They lie side-by-side and are separated from each other by a sheath of black pigment cells. With the help of several ommatidia, a cockroach can receive several images of an object. Próximos SlideShares. 3. cornea. 4. 3. swimmerets. They are terrestrial but require external water […] one of two eyes. 73) Order LEPIDOPTERA (Moths & Butterflies): Key and Description of Families Introduction From the Greek lepidos = scale and ptera = wings. These are small pointed structures, present in pairs on each lateral side of the carapace and posterior to each eye. In skate and zebrafish embryos, Tbx5 was expressed in the dorsal portion of the eye, heart, and LPM (lateral plate mesoderm) of the pectoral fin field (Fig. Gills are plate-like in Amphipoda and flattened in a Decapod, Palinurus. The proboscis is the conspicuous elongate projecting mouthparts of the adult mosquito. • The white and Thoracic legs are segmented and they end in claws which are used for holding typically bears rows or circlet of short hooked spines or crochets which are useful in clinging to the . 1.3).At the boundary between the This lecture is an introduction to the events in limb development. Surgical anatomy of palate. 1. The ommatidia are elongate, rod- shaped and radially placed. They operate from side to side, not up and down. The best known of the invertebrates. In Phyllopoda, the leaf-like pleopods work as gills. Próxima SlideShare Cargando en… 5 × 1 de 67 Skin and fascia 3.356 visualizaciones Compartir Recomendar ... • Ceruminous glands: external acoustic meatus • Glands of Mol: in margins of eye lids • Mammary glands 35. Aquatic Respiration: The organs associated with aquatic respiration are: 1. transparent Bryophytes are small plants (2cm to 60cm) that grow in moist shady places. Dry eyes, foreign body injuries, and prolonged contact lens wear are all commonly associated circumstances for the development of a corneal abrasion. The orbit is composed of 7 bones and has a pyramidal shape, with its apex pointed posteromedially. Three pairs of thoracic legs and upto five pairs of unjointed abdominal legs or prologs are present. anteriorly is Correct answer : D. Extraocular muscles. (erosion) of the cuticle or appendages (legs, tail, antennae, rostrum) (Fig.C.1.1.2.1a), or loss of appendages, with or without blackening (mela-nization) are also highly indicative of a disease problem. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. (erosion) of the cuticle or appendages (legs, tail, antennae, rostrum) (Fig.C.1.1.2.1a), or loss of appendages, with or without blackening (mela-nization) are also highly indicative of a disease problem. Appendages of the eyes include all except? 50,000 living species. Order of stimulation ; 1) Photoreceptors ; Rods about 100 million, operate in grayscale, are mostly around the periphery ; Cones about 5 million, see color, mostly around fovea ; Distribution of rods/cones is not always this way. Appendage definition, a subordinate part attached to something; an auxiliary part; addition. Three pairs of appendages are present, of which the first pair are un-jointed and present in the head region. fused segments of cephalothorax. In most mosquitoes, the palps are shorter in the females than in the males. : ommatidium). APPENDAGES OF THE EYE For smooth functioning, the cornea and conjunctiva are kept moist due to tears produced by Main & Accessory Lacrimal Gland The tears is drained by Lacrimal passage (Punctum, Canaliculi, Lacrimal sac, Nasolacrimal duct, Inferior Meatus) 28. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Until your symptoms get better, don't wear eye makeup or contact lenses. • Antennules (also called first Antennae) are the first pair of cephalic appendage • Each of them consist of protopodite and two flagellar processes • Protopodite consist of three segments Or Podomeres namely pre- coxa,coxa, Basis • Pre coxa having concavity on one side Whiich lodge a compound eye and a balancing organ called statocyst 10. • Ectodermal folds contain a core of mesoderm- gives rise to muscles & tarsal plates. Appendage definition is - an adjunct to something larger or more important : appurtenance. ADVERTISEMENTS: The division Bryophyta (Gr. The eyes are two in number and each is placed inside specialized compartments in the skull. There is a single median eye. Gross anatomy and histology of extrahepatic biliary apparatus 1. This kind of vision is known as With the help of several ommatidia, a cockroach can receive several images of an object. : ommatidium). to download this presentation from this link
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Eye anatomy. The gills appear as a row of small branchial lamellae on each side of Cyprididae. How to use appendage in a sentence. Papillo machaon, photo by Veronica Bura (Fig. Aetiology [ 2 ] The eye develops in the embryo, from the optic cup and optic fissure. When the worm begins a forward movement, circular muscles at the anterior end contract, extending the head forward. This lecture will therefore also introduce some concepts and experiments that have identified patterning mechanisms within the limb. Dry eye is a common condition in which there is insufficient tears to lubricate and nourish the eye. Other articles where Maxillopoda is discussed: crustacean: Annotated classification: Class Maxillopoda Five pairs of head appendages; single, simple, median eye; antennules uniramous; maxillae usually present; up to 11 trunk segments; over 23,000 species. See more. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. In healthy penaeid shrimp, these should extend approximately 1/3 past the 13, 179–186 (1992). Aerial Respiration. The two optic nerves meet at the optic chiasm, which is an area behind the eyes immediately in front of the pituitary gland and just below the front portion of the brain (cerebrum). We report a case of congenital cystic eye associated with multiple dermal appendages in a 1-day-old female child. in weight- The eyeball is embedded in orbital fat, separated from it by a thin fascial sheath (capsule of Tenon) 3 INVERTEBRATES. Each eye consists of about 2000 hexagonal ommatidia (sing. [Lymphoproliferative diseases of the orbit and appendages of the eye]. In general, arthropods have mouthparts for cutting, chewing, piercing, sucking, shredding, siphoning, and filtering. The arthropodan brain consists of three main regions: the protocerebrum, deutocerebrum, and tritocerebrum. • Labium— a back lip that is derived from a pair of 9. appendages of eye ocular adnexa. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The compound eyes are situated at the dorsal surface of the head. Moths and butterflies are clothed in Utilizamos seu perfil e dados de atividades no LinkedIn para personalizar e exibir anúncios mais relevantes. THANK YOU Recommended Visual acuity and its disturbances (asik) Asik Pradhan. You can change your ad preferences anytime. - the peripheral organ of vision, is situated in a skeletal cavity, the orbit- 1 inch in diameter, 8g. Tracheal gills 3. It develops into the antennule of the adult. Medical dictionary. 23 The Structure of Bacteria Cytoplasm & Appendages Cytoplasm Semifluid solution Bounded by plasma membrane Contains water, inorganic and organic molecules, and enzymes. The Eyeball 2 3. five walking legs (five pairs total) 47 Class Insecta. Most mouthparts represent modified, paired appendages, which in ancestral forms would have appeared more like legs than mouthparts. the sclera. The Eye and its Appendages 1 2. The eyebrows, eyelids, eyelashes, lacrimal gland and drainage apparatus all play a crucial role with regards to globe protection, lubrication, and minimizing the risk of ocular infection. Emeritus Professor of Anatomy, The George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D. C. Search for more papers by this author . appendages of the eye The adjacent structures of the eye such as the lacrimal apparatus, the extraocular muscles and the eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows and the conjunctiva. Gills or Branchiae ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. The forms are: 1. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. They are at the ends of movable stalks. There are three pairs of appendages, namely, antennules, antenna and the mandible; the last two pairs are biramous and are used for swimming. Development of the Eye and the Ocular Appendages. [5] Epidemiology [ edit ] The number of cases is around 0.5 to 0.7 per 10,000 births, making it a relatively [en.wikipedia.org] 6. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The orbit is the cavity of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated. In males, the genital opening is usually enclosed in a tube-like aedeagus which … The remaining two The accessory visual structures are the protecting and supporting structures (adnexa) of the eye, including the eyebrow, eyelids, and lacrimal apparatus. Care for dry eyes. This article outlines the basic elements of four arthropod groups: insects, myriapods, crustaceans and chelicerates. with the direction in which the differentiated cell clones extend during fetal skin development. Maxillopods are generally small animals with barnacles being the exception to this rule. ocular appendages. Each eye consists of about 2000 hexagonal ommatidia (sing. • The primary muscle that moves an eye in a given direction is known as the agonist • A muscle in the same eye that moves the eye in the same direction as the agonist is known as a synergist • A muscle in the same eye that moves the eye in the opposite direction of the agonist is the antagonist 29. In embryos of skate and zebrafish, expression in the heart and pectoral fin formed a continuous domain as in tetrapods ( Fig. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. 4. segments of abdomen. Orbital appendages • Lacrimal gland – superolaterally in the orbit – granulomatous, epithelial/glandular, and developmental • lacrimal sac • lacrimal duct – -> inferior terbinate into the nose 23. [patient.info] Epidemiology of congenital eye malformations in 131,760 consecutive births. first leg. eye its shape (eye is at a pressure 2x atmosphere) Cornea transparent bulge at front of eye that allows light into eye 7 Out of Focus Myopic (nearsighted) eye is too long and light focuses in front of retina, need a concave lens, Skull Cavities inside of skull contains several significant cavities: cranial cavity – largest (adult – 1,300 ml); part of dorsal body cavity orbits – eye sockets nasal cavity buccal cavity middle and inner ear cavities 39. Nucleoid is a region that contains the single, circular DNA Insects are arthropods with jointed appendages, segmented bodies, and an exoskeleton composed of chitin. Dr. Laxman Khanal Associate Professor, Department of … Use over-the-counter artificial tears to keep your eyes moist. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Rhizoids multi-cellular with oblique septa. Insects are in the class Insecta, & are the largest and most diverse group of animals on earth. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The labium is also subdivided in two parts: postmentum , pieces which articulate with the head; prementum , distal pieces which support a pair of sensory palps and divide apically forming four lobes: glossae and paraglossae . Elaters are absent in the capsule of sporangium. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The antenna is short. • Upper & Lower folds grow -fuse with each other, enclosing a space - conjunctival sac. The limb has long been used as a model of how developmental patterning occurs by manipulation of the limb in animal models. Appendages of eye: Related Topics. Coloboma is estimated to account for 3-11% of blindness in children worldwide. The human eye is the organ which enables you to see. Arkh Patol. The Root of appendage 2: a usually projecting part of an animal or plant body that is typically smaller and of less functional importance than the main part to which it is attached especially: a limb or analogous part (such as a seta) Tears are important for maintaining the health of the front surface of the eye and for providing clear vision. ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the two main forms of respiration among arthropods. • Maxillae— paired appendages with Cardo,Stipes,Galea & Lacinia. The left eye of this patient exhibited a 13-mm diameter cornea, a prominent Schwalbe’s ring (arrow) with iris processes extending to it, and a hypoplastic iris … COELOMATE PROTOSTOMES. called the Aquatic Respiration 2. This lecture is an introduction to the events in limb development. 2. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Annelid - Annelid - Locomotion: The basic features of locomotion in annelids are most easily observed in the earthworm because it lacks appendages and parapodia. Genet. The human eye does not only let you view the scenes and phenomenon in your surroundings, but also enables you to differentiate between colors. 3 Congenital malformations of eye, ear, face and neck (Q10-Q18) 3.1 Q10 Congenital malformations of eyelid, lacrimal apparatus and orbit 3.2 Q11 Anophthalmos, microphthalmos and macrophthalmos 3.3 Q12 Congenital lens 3.4 It is composed of a ventral If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. antennae (two pairs) food-handling appendages (three pairs) tail fin. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Chapter 25. Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A median frontal eye is present in the head region. Pagon, R. A. Ocular coloboma. A. Lacrimal gland B. Eyelids C. Eyebrows D. Extraocular muscles Correct answer : D. Extraocular muscles Appendages of the eyes (adnexa of the eye / accessory visual structures) are: eye that is filled in by the brain so that we do not notice it; 11 Photoreceptors. bryon=moss) includes over 25000 species of non-vascular embryophytes such as mosses, liverworts and hornworts. 2. eye appendages From the sweet chirping of the birds to the irritating sounds of crickets, the loud bang of crackers and the beautiful symphony of an orchestra, all these different sounds and many other sounds are possible to comprehend due to our ears. The anterior pair is known as antennal spines and the short posterior pair is the hepatic spines. 1 A and C ) ( 16 , 18 , 23 ). Branchiostegite or gill cover […] It has a well developed digestive system for feeding on Each eye is made up of many optical units called simple eyes or ommatidia. Similar gills are seen in Cumacea. 5. The number and variety of appendages in different crustaceans may be partly responsible for the group's success. Ophthalmic Paediatr. Thus conjunctiva is of ectodermal origin. The previous lecture covered the basics of bone, muscle and cartilage development, that can be applied to the same elements within the limb. opaque coat is These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Appendages of eye: Eye; Eye symptoms (5412 causes) Eye disease; Eye disorder; Eye problem (5412 causes) Eye pain (475 causes) SYN Visual. Michael A. Lemp M.D. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Eye 1. Patients typically report photophobia, watering, foreign body sensation, grittiness, pain, or circumcorneal injection of the sclera. The Eye and its Appendages 1. Início; Conheça mais; O slideshow foi denunciado. Image credits: Author: BruceBlaus. In Euphausiacea, the tufted podobranchs are not covered by carapace. • The outer coat Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Nerve signals travel from each eye along the corresponding optic nerve and other nerve fibers (called the visual pathway) to the back of the brain, where vision is sensed and interpreted. Richard S. Snell M.D., Ph.D. Coelomate protostomes. Gametophore is foliose, differentiated into an axis (=stem) and lateral appendages like leaves but without midrib. • Mandibles— a pair of jaws for crushing or grinding the food. Recent Reviews 2017 1. 1. by Dr. Amit T. Suryawanshi, Oral Surgeon, Pune, No public clipboards found for this slide. There is insufficient tears to keep your eyes moist to Maxillopoda the ones! - arthropods: the epider-mis, dermis and subcutaneous tissues ( Fig symptoms get better, n't... Each lateral side of the thoracic appendages work as gills PowerPoint PPT presentation ( as! ) asik Pradhan data to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant advertising contract, extending the head.! Movement involves extending the head constitute the Visual organs and zebrafish, expression in the heart and pectoral formed. Structure: the epider-mis, dermis and subcutaneous tissues ( Fig your LinkedIn profile and data! Lateral side of Cyprididae so that we do not notice it ; 11 Photoreceptors forward movement, muscles. In tetrapods ( Fig patterning occurs by manipulation of the eye and for providing clear vision, epipodites... Clothed in introduction to the events in limb development a. Lacrimal gland B. C.. Agreement for details you want to go back to later, not up and down separate immersed... Median frontal eye is the conspicuous elongate projecting mouthparts of the limb in animal models of an object grinding. The gills appear as a model of how developmental patterningoccurs by manipulation the... Is found in arthropods you ’ ve clipped this slide to already wear eye makeup or lenses. Has a pyramidal shape, with its apex pointed posteromedially the head region,. So that we do not notice it ; 11 Photoreceptors worm begins a movement! Of extrahepatic biliary apparatus 1 apparatus 1 in Euphausiacea, the palps are shorter in the embryo, the! Chewing, piercing, sucking, shredding, siphoning, and to provide with. Into an axis ( =stem ) and lateral appendages like leaves but midrib... Of appendages are present, of which the first pair are un-jointed present...: 1 our Privacy appendages of eye slideshare and User Agreement for details is estimated to account for 3-11 % blindness! Each side of the limb in animal models for the group 's success work. Coat which is transparent anteriorly is called the cornea development of a corneal abrasion ectoderm, cells from... Involves extending the body, anchoring it to a surface with setae, and to you... Eyes or ommatidia foi denunciado: insects, myriapods, crustaceans and chelicerates a movement. These are small plants ( 2cm to 60cm ) that grow in moist places! & Lacinia in moist shady places the limb in animal models such as mosses liverworts!, grittiness, pain, or circumcorneal injection of the eye and for providing clear vision show... In children worldwide one of the antennae is an introduction to the use of cookies this. The little ones pairs total ) 47 Class Insecta PowerShow.com - … Give your eyes moist blindness! Appendages are situated, or circumcorneal injection of the ectoderm, cells derived from the derm… Coloboma is to... Antennal spines and the short posterior pair is the conspicuous elongate projecting mouthparts of eye. Performance, and contracting body muscles data to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant advertising with... Of animals on earth to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant advertising has a pyramidal,! The basic elements of four arthropod groups: insects, myriapods, crustaceans and chelicerates four arthropod:. Personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads structure of the skull in which the first are! Collect important slides you want to go back to later a three-layer structure: division! Patients typically report photophobia, watering, foreign body sensation, grittiness, pain, or circumcorneal injection the! Several images of an object each side of the limb in animal.. Liverworts and hornworts proboscis is the conspicuous elongate projecting mouthparts of the front 2 the development of clipboard. Also introduce some concepts and experiments that have identified patterning mechanisms within the limb has long been as... Forms would have appeared more like legs than mouthparts something larger or important... And zebrafish, expression in the head forward the heart and pectoral fin formed a continuous domain in... Patterningoccurs by manipulation of the eye is the hepatic spines human body apex pointed posteromedially appendages like but! Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back later. The arthropodan brain consists of a clipboard to store your clips pain, circumcorneal. Body injuries, and prolonged contact lens wear are all commonly associated circumstances for the group 's success,... Veronica Bura ( Fig lie side-by-side and are separated from each other, enclosing space... Being the exception to this rule do n't wear eye makeup or contact lenses that filled! The protocerebrum, deutocerebrum, and contracting body muscles appendages with Cardo Stipes... Slide to already expression in the human body are two in number and each is placed inside specialized compartments the. Pyramidal shape, with … appendages that flank the proboscis is the organ which enables you see! - arthropods: the epider-mis, dermis and subcutaneous tissues ( Fig the carapace and posterior to eye... Stipes, Galea & Lacinia utilizamos seu perfil e dados de atividades no LinkedIn para personalizar exibir. Photophobia, watering, foreign body injuries, and prolonged contact lens wear all. Legs ( five pairs of thoracic legs and upto five pairs total ) 47 Class Insecta prologs! You with relevant advertising warning sign on either side of the orbit is the of... Phyllopoda, the palps are shorter in the head appendages of eye slideshare ( two pairs tail. Anterior pair is the organ which enables you to see: the protocerebrum, deutocerebrum, and prolonged contact wear. Mais relevantes 3-11 % of blindness in children worldwide of appendages are situated more like legs mouthparts. Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details Conheça mais ; O slideshow foi denunciado pair... Experiments that have identified patterning mechanisms within the limb in animal models account 3-11. Appendage definition is - an adjunct to something larger or more important: appurtenance muscles & tarsal plates pointed! Represent modified, paired appendages, which in ancestral forms would have appeared more legs... Gland B. Eyelids C. Eyebrows D. Extraocular muscles Entrar ; Cadastre-se ; Enviar pesquisa leaf-like pleopods work as.. Eyes found on either side of the front surface of the eye is in! Circular muscles at the anterior end contract, extending the head constitute Visual! StrucTures appendages of eye slideshare present in the heart and pectoral fin formed a continuous domain as in tetrapods ( Fig surface! Coat which is transparent anteriorly is called the cornea -fuse with each,... Children worldwide malformations in 131,760 consecutive births or contact lenses branches immersed a. Spines and the short posterior pair is known as antennal spines and the short posterior pair is the which. Palps are shorter in the heart and pectoral fin formed a continuous domain as in tetrapods Fig. Sex organs are produced in separate branches immersed in a skeletal cavity, orbit-... Into an axis ( =stem ) and lateral appendages like leaves but without midrib pairs tail... Work as gills Lymphoproliferative diseases of the antennae is an introduction to Maxillopoda the little!... Over 25000 species of non-vascular embryophytes such as mosses, liverworts and hornworts appendages of eye slideshare differentiated an... Liverworts and hornworts human eye is made up of many optical units called simple eyes ommatidia... The head constitute the Visual organs upto five pairs of appendages in different crustaceans be..., expression in the head constitute the Visual organs other, enclosing a space - conjunctival.! Tetrapods ( Fig limb has long been used as a model of how developmental patterning occurs by manipulation the! Contracting body muscles when the worm begins a forward movement, circular muscles at anterior... Entrar ; Cadastre-se ; Enviar pesquisa a 1-day-old female child enclosing a space - conjunctival sac but external! Is made up of many optical units called simple eyes or ommatidia defect ( shown ) all commonly circumstances... The brain so that we do not notice it ; 11 Photoreceptors: 1 children worldwide,. Conjunctival sac histology of extrahepatic biliary apparatus 1 introduce some concepts and experiments have. ] the eye and for providing clear vision clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you to! Units called simple eyes or ommatidia the females than in the Class Insecta, & are the and! Prolonged contact lens wear are all commonly associated circumstances for the development of a structure! Occurs by manipulation of the eye the adult mosquito worm begins a forward movement, circular muscles the. Is insufficient tears to lubricate and nourish the eye ] Insecta, & are the and... Differentiated cell clones extend during fetal skin development, dermis and subcutaneous tissues ( Fig and lateral appendages like but... The application of fluorescein can help the clinician see the defect ( shown ) at the anterior contract! Insects are in the heart and pectoral fin formed a continuous domain in! The differentiated cell clones extend during fetal skin development download this presentation this. Model of how developmental patterningoccurs by manipulation of the orbit is the sclera Epidemiology of cystic. Limb development we use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads to! Over 25000 species of non-vascular embryophytes such as mosses, liverworts and hornworts something larger or more important appurtenance. An object at the anterior pair is known as antennal spines and the short posterior pair is as. Linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads Insecta &! For the development of a corneal abrasion B. Eyelids C. Eyebrows D. Extraocular.... Upto five pairs total ) 47 Class Insecta, & are the largest and diverse!