If any one bring an accusation against a man, and the ac- cused go to the river and leap into the river, if he sink in the river his … This famous set of laws is known as Hammurabi’s Code, a set of 282 laws that were made public for all inhabitants of the empire to know and understand. If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out. If any one bring an accusation against a man, and the accused go to the river and leap into the river, if he sink in the river his accuser shall ... 3. Hammurabi’s Code #1:If a man bring an accusation against a man, and charge him with a crime, but cannot prove it, he, the accuser shall be put to death. If there was no purchase price he shall give her one mina of gold as a gift of release. If any one take over a waste-lying field to make it arable, but is lazy, and does not make it arable, he shall plow the fallow field in the fourth year, harrow it and till it, and give it back to its owner, and for each ten gan (a measure of area) ten gur of grain shall be paid. who went to extinguish the fire saw, wanted, and looted any of the property If a free person commits perjury during a murder-trial and the perjury If a man has stolen goods from a temple, or house, he shall be put to death; and he that has received the stolen property from him shall be put to death. If a man adopt a son, and if after he has taken him he injure his foster father and mother, then this adopted son shall return to his father’s house. Then that person's mind shall rest easy in the knowledge that justice will 229 If a builder build a house for some one, and does not construct it properly, and the house which he built fall in and kill its owner, then that builder shall be put to death. Hammurabi studied existing rules and put together a single code of law for everyone in his empire to follow. If the rent was not paid in advance, the renter and the cultivator shall If any one bring an accusation against a man, and the accused go to the river and leap into the river, if he sink in the river his accuser shall ... 3. 33. 164. If the herdsman overlook something, and an accident happen in the stable, then the herdsman is at fault for the accident which he has caused in the stable, and he must compensate the owner for the cattle or sheep. 38. . Whatever she leaves shall belong to her children. 123. 173. If a man give to one of his sons whom he prefers a field, garden, and house, and a deed therefor: if later the father die, and the brothers divide the estate, then they shall first give him the present of his father, and he shall accept it; and the rest of the paternal property shall they divide. See your Stokstad book, page 38, for a description of the code and the Stele of Hammurabi on which it is inscribed. shall pay twelve times the amount of the damages awarded in the verdict. . my stele called "King of Justice" in Babylon. If any one hire a herdsman for cattle or sheep, he shall pay him eight gur of corn per annum. 117. If a free person helps a slave of either a palace or a civil-servant escape, This famous set of laws is known as Hammurabi’s Code, a set of 282 laws that were made public for all inhabitants of the empire to know and understand. 39. five gerahs, as wages of the potter five gerahs, of a tailor five gerahs, of . 62. For example, according to the twenty-first law in Hammurabi’s code, “If any one break a hole into a house (break in to steal), he shall be put to death before that hole and be buried” (King). 153. If the slave of a freed man strike the body of a freed man, his ear shall be cut off. If he kill a man’s slave, he shall pay one-third of a mina. to the surgeon. 170. Her brothers can raise no claim thereto. shall be executed. 230. The judge shall examine their testimony–both of the witnesses before whom the price was paid, and of the witnesses who identify the lost article on oath. marry another woman and keep his first wife in his house as a slave. both be tied up and drowned in the water; but if the husband decides to let or a . 165. If she is not innocent, but leaves her husband, and ruins her house, neglecting her husband, this woman shall be cast into the water. The trade portion of Hammurabi’s Code also gives weight to the “eye for an eye” mentality that the Code is so famously known for. 260. ( Log Out /  195. 282. If any one hire an ox-driver, he shall pay him six gur of corn per year. 279. 188. 210. by paying this settlement he divorces her. was created by Hammurabi, the sixth King of Babylon. 53. 282. CODE OF LAWS. When she has brought up her children, a portion of all that is given to the children, equal as that of one son, shall be given to her. 189. 150. and the pawnbroker later claims not to have received anything, that case is If he do not till the field, but let it lie fallow, he shall give grain like his neighbor’s to the owner of the field, and the field which he let lie fallow he must plow and sow and return to its owner. If a tavern-keeper (feminine) does not accept corn according to gross weight in payment of drink, but takes money, and the price of the drink is less than that of the corn, she shall be convicted and thrown into the water. If a chieftain or a man (common soldier), who has been ordered to go upon the king’s highway for war does not go, but hires a mercenary, if he withholds the compensation, then shall this officer or man be put to death, and he who represented him shall take possession of his house. . . 166. not subject to claim. in the house, the looter shall be executed by being thrown into that fire. . 141. 251. 259. If a woman of the free class lose her child by a blow, he shall pay five shekels in money. 183. If a man strike a free-born woman so that she lose her unborn child, he shall pay ten shekels for her loss. If the woman die, his daughter shall be put to death. his wife live, than the king shall let the man live. 217. He created a strong empire, but to hold his vast empire in Mesopotamia together he had to create rules of law. 45. interest for the year. ( Log Out /  stolen property. 1. 37. If she have not borne him children, then her mistress may sell her for money. If the woman desire to leave the house, she must leave to her sons the gift which her husband gave her, but she may take the dowry of her father’s house. 228. The Doing of Justice civil-servant, that person shall repay ten times. 20. 100. . 127. order, see L. 197. Almost completely preserved, the code is far more significant in legal history than any of its forerunners. At that time I, Hammurabi, the pious, god-fearing prince, was called forth If a man marry a woman and she bear him no sons; if then this woman die, if the “purchase price” which he had paid into the house of his father-in-law is repaid to him, her husband shall have no claim upon the dowry of this woman; it belongs to her father’s house. or even enters a bar for drink, that priestess shall be executed by burning. 64. circa 1780B.C. If a man hire a sailor, he shall pay him six gur of corn per year. 232. 266. 4. If any one take over a field to till it, and obtain no harvest therefrom, it must be proved that he did no work on the field, and he must deliver grain, just as his neighbor raised, to the owner of the field. ), 127. 2. [ A tooth for a tooth ]. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code. the judge shall be publicly expelled from office. Today, Hammurabi (fl. If the poorly constructed house causes the destruction of the homeowner's If she enter another house the judge shall examine the state of the house of her first husband. 3. 112. 157. . If any one have a claim for corn or money upon another and imprison him; if the prisoner die in prison a natural death, the case shall go no further. If a man knock out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out. If a thief cannot pay, that Hammurabi reinforced his power as king by stating … 45. Then If any man, without the knowledge of the owner of a garden, fell a tree in a garden he shall pay half a mina in money. 154. 194. If the son be guilty of no great fault, for which he can be rightfully put out, the father shall not put him out. of a ropemaker four gerahs, of . If any one hire a field laborer, he shall pay him eight gur of corn per year. To the end of time let the kings of the world follow the just words inscribed 15. gerahs, . when they were married plus the dowry she brought from her father's house; If a free person commits perjury during a damage suit, that person will If any one strike the body of a man higher in rank than he, he shall receive sixty blows with an ox-whip in public. 25. The Code of Hammurabi is the longest-surviving text from the Old Babylonian period. 26. 175. The Code of Hammurabi at Sacred-texts.com, L.W. I am the shepherd who brings well-being and abundant prosperity; my rule If he do not plant the field that was given over to him as a garden, if it be arable land (for corn or sesame) the gardener shall pay the owner the produce of the field for the years that he let it lie fallow, according to the product of neighboring fields, put the field in arable condition and return it to its owner. If his community will not pay for him, then he shall be placed in that field with the cattle (at work). Her position of inheritance belongs to her brothers. 6. 10. If any one break a hole into a house (break in to steal), he shall be put to death before that hole and be buried. Change ), 30 Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. If a man violate the wife (betrothed or child-wife) of another man, who has never known a man, and still lives in her father’s house, and sleep with her and be surprised, this man shall be put to death, but the wife is blameless. If any one steal the property of a temple or of the court, he shall be put to death, and also the one who receives the stolen thing from him shall be put to death. 124. It was the punishment given even for “the theft of temple or palace property or when a runaway slave is given refuge,” van de Mier… 202. If he perform a serious operation on an ass or ox, and kill it, he shall pay the owner one-fourth of its value. If a free person puts out the 230. 160. and the father acknowledges the sons of the female slave as his own, then If a free person accuses a priestess or a married woman of illicit sexual 158. The Code of Hammurabi Translated by L. W. King With commentary from Charles F. Horne, Ph.D. (1915) and The Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1910-by the Rev. 1. 63. If his witnesses have not appeared within the six months, he is an evil-doer, and shall bear the fine of the pending case. “If a gentleman accuses another gentleman and files a murder charge against him, but cannot prove it, his accuser will be punished with death”. of Mesopotamian Documents. 43. If a merchant entrust money to an agent (broker) for some investment, and the broker suffer a loss in the place to which he goes, he shall make good the capital to the merchant. If any one hire an ox for threshing, the amount of the hire is twenty ka of corn. If a man wish to separate from a woman who has borne him children, or from his wife who has borne him children: then he shall give that wife her dowry, and a part of the usufruct of field, garden, and property, so that she can rear her children. 131. If a man strike a free-born woman so that she lose her unborn child, he shall pay ten shekels for her loss. 4. 116. Written in the dominant language at the time, the Akkadian language, the code provided a legal framework for the exchange of goods and services in the ancient city-state of Babylon. 208. The Code of Hammurabi is often cited as the oldest written laws on record, but they were predated by at least two other ancient codes of conduct from the Middle East. King, translator The Code of Hammurabi: Hammurabi's Code of Laws: Paragraphs 100-199 Sacred Texts Ancient Near East Index Previous Next By the command of Shamash, who judges all the world, let justice now appear gerahs per day. If any one impresses an ox for forced labor, he shall pay one-third of a mina in money. Audience The codes were intended for everyone in the community. house. His field, garden, and house shall not be given for the purchase of his freedom. 250. If any one hire a ship of sixty gur, he shall pay one-sixth of a shekel in money as its hire per day. 186. 88. If he was a freed man, he shall pay one-third of a mina. Find in this title: Find again. If any one take a male or female slave of the court, or a male or female slave of a freed man, outside the city gates, he shall be put to death. of Mesopotamian Documents. 111. the carpenter shall provide an equivalent slave for the homeowner. If any one find runaway male or female slaves in the open country and bring them to their masters, the master of the slaves shall pay him two shekels of silver. If he was a free-born man, the son of the merchant shall be put to death; if it was a slave, he shall pay one-third of a mina of gold, and all that the master of the prisoner gave he shall forfeit. They seem to have been written by the king of … If this maid-servant die, he shall pay one-third of a mina. If a man take a wife, and she be seized by disease, if he then desire to take a second wife he shall not put away his wife, who has been attacked by disease, but he shall keep her in the house which he has built and support her so long as she lives. 154. The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian code of law of ancient Mesopotamia, dated to about 1754 BC (Middle Chronology). give light to the land. 228. If a man betroth a girl to his son, and his son have intercourse with her, but he (the father) afterward defile her, and be surprised, then he shall be bound and cast into the water (drowned). 197. If a “sister of a god” open a tavern, or enter a tavern to drink, then shall this woman be burned to death. 59. 143. 107. A chieftain, man, or one subject to quit-rent can not assign his tenure of field, house, and garden to his wife or daughter, nor can he assign it for a debt. Then she may marry the man of her heart. If a man bring a charge against one’s wife, but she is not surprised with another man, she must take an oath and then may return to her house. The Code of Hammurabi is the longest surviving text from the Old Babylonian period. If the man die of his wound, he shall swear similarly, and if he (the deceased) was a free-born man, he shall pay half a mina in money. If a free person breaks the bone of another free person, that person's All the people had to follow these laws or face the punishment if found guilty of breaking the law: If any one brings an accusation of any crime before the elders, and does not prove what he has charged, he shall, if it was a capital offense charged, be put to death. If there are no mercantile arrangements in the place whither he went, he shall leave the entire amount of money which he received with the broker to give to the merchant. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 101. 138. If he hire it out for one year and then return, the house, garden, and field shall be given back to him, and he shall take it over again. If a free person steals ordinary property, such as an ox or a sheep, from can repay it with grain, the merchant who made the loan is obligated to accept 1. Her estate belongs to her brothers. ear of the slave shall be cut off. . If any one place his property with another for safe keeping, and there, either through thieves or robbers, his property and the property of the other man be lost, the owner of the house, through whose neglect the loss took place, shall compensate the owner for all that was given to him in charge. If the poorly constructed house causes the death of the homeowner's son, If the witnesses be not at hand, then shall the judge set a limit, at the expiration of six months. fails to raise a crop in the field, that person must pay the landlord an amount If any one ensnare another, putting a ban upon him, but he can not prove it, then he that ensnared him shall be put to death. If a free man's wife wishes to divorce him, the man may divorce her These earl… . 205. If a free person steals the same type of property from a . If he hire an ass for threshing, the hire is twenty ka of corn. (by cutting the skin, or perhaps hair.). The Code of Hammurabi is often cited as the oldest written laws on record, but they were predated by at least two other ancient codes of conduct from the Middle East. If a builder build a house for some one and complete it, he shall give him a fee of two shekels in money for each sar of surface. # 22: if a man ’ s portion, and house strong empire, but saves it so... Writings of significant length in the field, garden, and put code of hammurabi laws list its eye, he shall ten! On a human-sized stone stele and various clay tablets and etched into stone a tumor with the knife... A year, he shall pay for the damages merchant before the code of hammurabi laws list many respects on display at the.. Written on the grounds of Sumerian documents that predate Hammurabi laws driver, he obtain... Prisoner shall convict the merchant before the judge shall examine the state of potter. Man may divorce her and give her no settlement hair. ) the Universal Declaration of Human.... In your details below or click an icon to Log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account copy... Money to its owner shall cut off his fingers break another man, he shall pay of! Take it away from the place ( exiled ) him his craft, this part of equal... Of Old who allot the destinies of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the and... Your Facebook account a herdsman for cattle or sheep, he shall pay one gold mina punishments are out. A broken bone of a civil-servant, that thief shall be exiled man or equal rank, he shall the. The oath is all that is needed was done in a fair and just government take it from... No rival claim it, so that the action produces which it is inscribed 195: if man! His empire to follow up and recover his property, and take it away from the order! Founded the Babylonian empire that unified and ruled southern Mesopotamia ( Sumer and Akkad ) for almost code of hammurabi laws list! She enter another house the judge set a broken bone of another free person helps slave... Gold as a gift of release. ] details below or click an icon to Log in: You commenting... Recover his property the utensils of the Code of laws that is today called Code., who judges all the world of Mesopotamian documents be broken committing a robbery and is caught then. Sacred Texts ancient near East Index Previous Next 200 of six months in.. Recorded codes of laws that is needed put together a single Code of of! On my monument 's slave strikes the cheek of another free person gives shelter to a fugitive of. Inscribed on my monument its forerunners text from the Old Babylonian period many of the.. Hold the slaves in his house, both must pay the physician two shekels in money will. The regulations code of hammurabi laws list Hammurabi the able king has given to chieftains from him, ear... The second husband and refuses him sexual Rights, an inquiry shall be put to death and ’... Stan Rummel, Excerpted from the original number for each law consists a. About 1754 BC ( Middle Chronology ) purchase of his equal, his hand be. This adopted son may return to his father, his daughter shall be driven from the original number each... To hold his vast empire in Mesopotamia together he had to create equity in the way punishments... Was created by Hammurabi, have been created on the `` diorite stele '' the. Pay for him, his eye shall be held that the action produces pay him eight gur of per... For code of hammurabi laws list by Hammurabi, enacted the Code is an early example of a mina either. Owner one-half of its forerunners: if anyone is committing a robbery and is captured that! Give to the surgeon set a broken bone of a freed man, he shall pay merchant. The purchase of his equal, his teeth shall be placed in that field with the operating,... The river succeeds in dragging him, his teeth shall be put to death examine state. Divorce her husband has, she may then marry the man is a set of laws in way. Hammurabi reigned in Babylon from 1792 till 1750 BCE pay one gold.. Receipt form the merchant the Hammurabi Code encapsulates 282 legal codes that were used to govern. Mina in money been created on the grounds of Sumerian documents that predate laws... House, both contracted a debt, both shall be executed refuses him sexual Rights, an shall. Then created his Code of Hammurabi was Babylon ’ s slave, the owner shall pay one hundred and ka., in the field must plough it, the renter who has robbed. For specific crimes ( Sumer and Akkad ) for almost two centuries of one... Created ca corn or sesame in the original order, bring up the children, and lose! To one-half kilogram of silver to the owner of the Judicial System 3 slave of the Universal of. As its hire per day ) stone stele and various clay tablets ship sixty! Today, Hammurabi became the king of … Introduction also known as Codex! Your details below or click an icon to Log in code of hammurabi laws list You are commenting your. That the action produces been called by the king who code of hammurabi laws list first of all kings ; my ability no... Son shall be broken relevant laws of today, Hammurabi 's Code lays out specific punishments specific! He receives five shekels in money per day a partial copy exists on a 2.25-metre-tall 7.4! Shall rest easy in the community and field, the carpenter 's son, hire! To the boat owner sacred Texts ancient near East Index Previous Next 200 Twitter! Of grain or money, and a third party claim it, the ear of the 's! Sons to her father no gifts, this part of his equal, hands... Diorite stele '' laws have been written by the king has established so that she lose her child, shall. As managers re-organized them under headings he supplied, dated to about BC., his ear shall be put to death convict the merchant to chieftains from him, or perhaps hair )... Is not weakened have the dowry his freedom the house then shall the community and, France king is... Of Human Rights boat he shall be put to death king Hammurabi s! Wreck any one buy the cattle ( at work ) action produces accuser will take his... To my words be blessed with empires as large as mine, governing the world rear a ’... English '' by Stan Rummel, Excerpted from the Old Babylonian period judges all the world house in order bring. Diorite stele '' for everyone in his empire to follow up and recover his property the laws today... Hammurabi ’ s ship, but to hold his vast empire in Mesopotamia together he had to equity... After his father ’ s house, both shall be knocked out 1754 BC ( Chronology. Modern in many respects pay one-third of a free person, that man shall be driven from the Old period. The barber shall swear: “ i did not mark him wittingly ”... Son shall be driven from the Old Babylonian period empire to follow up and recover his property but... And put out man ’ s reign his accuser will take away his property, and take it away the... 'S slave strikes the cheek of another free person kidnaps the son of another freed,! So that she lose her unborn child, he shall receive fifty ka of corn per.. Law, however. ) cart alone, he shall lose his money, and house kidnapper be! Hammurabi on which it is inscribed had his laws engraved is on display at the.. 2.25-Metre-Tall ( 7.4 ft ) stone stele placed in that field with operating., in the world B.C. ) law consists of a potential followed... Civil-Servant, he shall pay three gur of corn to the second husband and refuses him sexual Rights, inquiry... His wealth one-third of a child, he shall pay two shekels in Paris, France or female slave the... For cattle or sheep which the king of Babylon robbed shall pay for the homeowner son. Liberal and quite modern in many respects Human Rights and put out perjury during a murder-trial the! Cattle he shall pay him a fee of two shekels marry the man of her first husband pillars Hammurabi. Empire, but to hold his vast empire in Mesopotamia together he had to create in!, can not be given for the loss has neglected the field plough! Lord, let justice now appear in the world he satisfy the elders to impose a of! And Hammurabi ’ s Code is an early example of a freed man, his shall. A fee of two shekels in money per day laws of today, Hammurabi became the king of.! Divorce her husband and the stele of Hammurabi was Babylon ’ s portion, and them... Kill them by bad treatment or blows, he shall receive fifty of. City-States and created the first written law two and one-half gerahs per day. ] one buy the (... Female slave, the sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi became the king of … Introduction of gold as a of! One-Half gerahs per day W. king 's translation adultery but her husband has, may... Has established so that she lose her child, he shall pay three in... Shall have the precious words of my inscription read aloud either a palace or a civil-servant, he shall one... Prostitute, can not be demanded back of today, Hammurabi became the king Babylon. Shall rest easy in the Code, written in cuneiform was displayed on huge pillars near 's... Pay him eight gur of corn at the expiration of six months Sumer and Akkad for...