Medical Dictionary: Definition of colony. Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception. 1 A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country. Quotations related to colony at Wikiquote, Territory under the political control of an overseas state, generally with its own subordinate colonial government, This article is about a type of political territory. Wattle and Daub - A way of making building walls using interwoven sticks and or wooden strips covered with mud or clay. any of certain colonies, as Maryland and Pennsylvania, that were granted to an individual or group by the British crown and that were granted full rights of self-government. a colony ruled or administered by officials appointed by and responsible to the reigning sovereign of the parent state. However, the annual cost of keeping up the colony does not amount to above 5000. An example of a colony is a group of ants. the early history of New York City when it was a Dutch colony. plantation. A colony is a group of people who settle in a new place but keep ties to their homeland. Many Western nations are former European colonies. colony noun [C] (GROUP) a country or area controlled politically by a more powerful country that is often far away: Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies. American History. And by the way, if we really are just a colony of Europe, where did the rock and roll she professed to love so much come from? The People’s Choice 2020 Word Of The Year: 2020 Was A $#@#%%$@! Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception British colonists settled the area in the 18th century. Barrels were important in colonial times and were used to store all sorts of items including ale, water, and salted meat. Words Related to colony. Though a colony could take many forms, as a trade outpost or a military base in enemy territory, such have not been inherently colonies. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception. John White, the governor of the Roanoke Island colony in present-day North Carolina, returns from a supply-trip to England to find the settlement deserted. This in turn derives from the word colōnus, which means colonist but also implies a farmer. Colonial America was settled by Spanish, Dutch, French and English immigrants in colonies such as St. Augustine, Jamestown and Roanoke. Remember when the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock? a group of people who … Find more ways to say colony, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Organisms live in colonies for their mutual benefit, and especially their protection. noun American History. a body of people who settle in a country distant from their homeland but maintain ties with it, a subject territory occupied by a settlement from the ruling state, a community of people who form a national, racial, or cultural minority, a group of the same type of animal or plant living or growing together, esp in large numbers, an interconnected group of polyps of a colonial organism, a group of bacteria, fungi, etc, derived from one or a few spores, esp when grown on a culture medium. English translations given are those most commonly used. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, "Philip II and the "Philippine Referendum" of 1599". So colonies are not independently self-controlled, but rather are controlled from a separate entity that serves the capital function.. Roman colonies first appeared when the Romans conquered neighbouring Italic peoples. These were small farming settlements that appeared when the Romans had subdued an enemy in war. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins A tell-tale sign of a settlement within the Roman sphere of influence once being a Roman colony is a city centre with a grid pattern. pl n the Colonies British the subject territories formerly in the British Empire US history the 13 states forming the original United States of America when they declared their independence (1776). Learn more. In the case of settler colonialism large-scale population movements take place where the migrants maintain strong links with their or their ancestors' former country, gaining significant privileges over other inhabitants of the territory by such links. Synonyms for colony. PG SH. A group of emigrants or their descendants who settle in a distant territory but remain subject to or closely associated with the parent country. Jamestown Colony, first permanent English settlement in North America, located near present-day Williamsburg, Virginia. a group of organisms of the same kind living or growing in close association. 2 : a distinguishable localized population within a species a colony of termites bird colonies on the island. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. I still think of America,” she once told an interviewer, “as a colony of Europe. Colony comes from the Latin colonia, meaning "settled land, farm." Copyright © 2011. Colonial America was settled by Spanish, Dutch, French and English immigrants in colonies such as St. Augustine, Jamestown and Roanoke. Describe 2020 In Just One Word? The founder of the new colony was the Virginia Company, with the first two settlements in Jamestown on the north bank of the James River and Popham Colony on the Kennebec River in modern-day Maine, both in 1607. A group of people with the same interests or ethnic origin concentrated in a particular area: the American colony in Paris. Colony can also mean "a group of people who've gathered to live near each other and share the same interest." A colony is a territory under the immediate complete political control and occupied by settlers of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign. Learn more about loyalists here. In the late 16th century, England, France, Castile, and the Dutch Republic launched major colonization programs in America. Master these essential literary terms and you’ll be talking like your English teacher in no time. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? noun colonies. A group of the same kind of animals, plants, or one-celled organisms living or growing together. Saskatoon may have started out as a temperance colony, but there were plenty of people below the surface bending the rules, according to a historian. 1 a settlement in a new country or region. American History. a colony, as New York, administered by a royal governor and council appointed by the British crown, and having a … The Popham colony quickly failed due to a famine, disease, and resistance from local Native American tribes in the first two years. Colonization, or colonisation is the establishing of colonies. a group of people who live in … Definition of colony. 2. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. any of certain colonies, as Maryland and Pennsylvania, that were granted to an individual or group by the British crown and that were granted full rights of self-government. Colonialism is not a modern phenomenon. 1 a : a body of people living in a new territory but retaining ties with the parent state a colony of settlers. The metropolitan state is the state that rules the colony. Unlike a puppet state or satellite state, a colony has no independent international representation, and its top-level administration is under direct control of the metropolitan state. The definition of a colony is a group of people who create a settlement in a distant land but remain under the governmental control of their native country or a group of similar animals that live together. Colony, Latin Colonia, plural Coloniae, in Roman antiquity, a Roman settlement in conquered territory.The earliest colonies were coast-guard communities, each containing about 300 Roman citizens and their families.By 200 bc a system of such Roman maritime colonies maintained guard over the coasts throughout Italy.The Romans preferred this form of coastal defense to the use of a fleet. over time the colonists began to sense that they were becoming a people unto themselves Recent Examples on the Web One of them, John Billington, … The Roanoke Colony was England’s first colony in North America, located in what is today North Carolina, USA. All rights reserved. Loyalist (Tory), a colonist loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution. The practice of … White and his men found no trace of the 100 or so colonists he left behind, and there was no sign of violence. Cooper - A person who made barrels and buckets. those British colonies that formed the original 13 states of the United States: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. (June 2011) Click for important translation instructions. Proprietary colony, in British American colonial history, a type of settlement dominating the period 1660–90, in which favourites of the British crown were awarded huge tracts of land in the New World to supervise and develop.Before that time, most of the colonies had been financed and settled under the jurisdiction of joint-stock companies operating under charters granted by the crown. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. Hong Kong is a British colony, so really got influenced by European culture. Among the missing were Ellinor Dare, Whites daughter; and Virginia Dare, Whites granddaughter and the first English child born in America. For over a century, Hong Kong was a colony of the British Empire. A territory thus settled. August 18 was to have been … The wretched remnant of the colony was overjoyed at this decision. → crown colony 2. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. Definition and Outline. a number of people coming from the same country, or speaking the same language, residing in a foreign country or city, or a particular section of it; any group of individuals having similar interests, occupations, etc., usually living in a particular locality; the district, quarter, or dwellings inhabited by any such number or group: The Greek island is now an artists' colony. Learn more about New World colonies on HISTORY.com. Indenture definition is - a document or a section of a document that is indented. Before long the condemned men were released, some without conditions and others were banished from the Colony. Financed and organized by the Virginia Company, the colony was originally a private venture that had been granted a royal charter by King James I. The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Southern Colonies - The southernmost five colonies including Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. A discrete group of organisms, such as a group of cells growing on a solid nutrient surface. Brazil's Japanese colony is the largest in South America. ‘Imperial self-assertion required first of all that Italy seize full control of the colonies it already possessed.’. nies. "Mother country" is a reference to the metropolitan state from the point of view of citizens who live in its colony. Settler colonialism is a form of colonialism that seeks to replace the original population of the colonized territory with a new society of settlers. An example of a colony was Massachusetts under British rule during the 17th and 18th centuries. There is a United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. the country or district settled or colonized: Many Western nations are former European colonies. First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, Dictionary.com Unabridged Colony - A place or region that is settled and ruled by another country that is typically far away. The Separatists had sought religious freedom before, fleeing England in 1607 and 1608 to settle in the Netherlands… A colony is a group of people from one country who build a settlement in another territory, or land. In the case of settler colonialism large-scale population movements take place where the migrants maintain strong links with their or their ancestors' former country, gaining significant privileges over other inhabitants of the territory by such links.. In the late 16th century, England, France, Castile, and the Dutch Republic launched major colonization programs in … Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception. Learn more about New World colonies on HISTORY.com. a colony ruled or administered by officials appointed by and responsible to the reigning sovereign of the parent state. Democratic Africa Gets Its First White Leader, Hackers Attack Hong Kong Pro-Democracy Websites. b : the territory inhabited by such a body the 13 British colonies in America. A colony is a group of people who settle in a new place but keep ties to their homeland. However, the settlers quickly ran into hardship caused by poor harvest, lack of materials, … In politics and history, a colony is a territory under the immediate political control of a state. Wheelwright - A person whose job was to make wooden wheels for carts and wagons. [2] The terminology is taken from architectural analogy, where a column pillar is beneath the (often stylized) head capital, which is also a biological analog of the body as subservient beneath the controlling head (with 'capital' coming from the Latin word caput, meaning 'head'). Established in 1585 CE, abandoned and then resettled in 1587 CE, the colonists had little regard for their new environment and were soon in conflict with the peoples who already inhabited the region. Tonio Andrade, How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century, Columbia University Press. A protagonist is the main character of a story, or the lead. over time the colonists began to sense that they were becoming a people unto themselves Recent Examples on the Web One of them, John Billington, … Given that dependent territories have varying degrees of autonomy and political power in the affairs of the controlling state, there is disagreement over the classification of "colony". ... the early history of New York City when it was a Dutch colony. Settler colonialism is a form of colonialism that seeks to replace the original population of the colonized territory with a new society of settlers. The colonial history of the United States covers the history of European colonization of America from the early 16th century until the incorporation of the colonies into the United States of America. Colony, Latin Colonia, plural Coloniae, in Roman antiquity, a Roman settlement in conquered territory.The earliest colonies were coast-guard communities, each containing about 300 Roman citizens and their families.By 200 bc a system of such Roman maritime colonies maintained guard over the coasts throughout Italy.The Romans preferred this form of coastal defense to the use of a fleet. The total number of flowing bores in the colony was given as 440, with a yield of water of nearly 266½ million gallons a day. He was born in the country, which was a British colony called Northern Rhodesia at the time, but his parents were not. Non-Self-Governing Territories Listed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2002, Non-Self-Governing Territories Listed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012, Postcolonialism (international relations), oblast / oblast' / oblasti / oblys / obwód / voblast', List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colony&oldid=995015889, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 19:17. Why Won’t Hong Kong Get Down With Hip-Hop? Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition “Monolith” vs. “Megalith”: What’s The Difference? colony definition: 1. a country or area controlled politically by a more powerful country that is often far away: 2…. The word "colony" comes from the Latin word colōnia. We Asked, You Answered. How to use colonial in a sentence. ‘Imperial self-assertion required first of all that Italy seize full control of the colonies it already possessed.’. Feeling that the Church of England had not sufficiently completed the necessary work of the Protestant Reformation, the group had chosen to break with the church altogether. The people who founded the United States first came to America to live as part of a British colony. A region politically controlled by a distant country; a dependency. Definition of colony. A colony is a territory under the immediate complete political control and occupied by settlers of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign.For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. Another word for colony. [citation needed]. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary The people who founded the United States first came to America to live as part of a British colony. Loyalists constituted about one-third of the population of the American colonies during that conflict. The colonial history of the United States covers the history of European colonization of America from the early 16th century until the incorporation of the colonies into the United States of America. 3. a. The Special Committee on Decolonization maintains the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, which identifies areas the United Nations (though not without controversy) believes are colonies. The Roanoke Colony was England’s first colony in North America, located in what is today North Carolina, USA. You can also refer to the past... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Find more ways to say colony, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. a country or area that is under the political control of a more powerful country, usually one that is far away → colonial, colonize Algeria was formerly a French colony. 1 A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country. noun colonies. a group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation. Colony: a settlement in a new country or region. 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Descendants of a hero or heroine also implies a farmer colonies of unicellular organisms Italy seize full control of parent.